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Post by jmoose on Dec 19, 2022 18:59:22 GMT -6
With the self recording musician hat?
I'd hire someone to master the album when its ready and take the pile of microphones. Or a few mics and a new guitar... something like that.
Emphasis on musical process not technical. I'll let other people worry about that stuff when I know the music is right.
With the producer/mix for hire hat? Mastering? Forget the compression, the difference maker there is hi fi EQ. There are reasons that legit mastering EQ's like a GML 8200 or Massive Passive are thousands of dollars and the average API klone is hundreds.
And truthfully to roll it up? There's no way, with either hat I'm dropping $10k + on a mastering rig. I'll just hire someone as needed. Unless of course, you want to cosplay Bob Ludwig... but you could still hire him for less.
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Post by drbill on Dec 19, 2022 19:32:46 GMT -6
and the Manley vari-mu is on my list. One of my best purchases!!
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Post by drbill on Dec 19, 2022 19:34:07 GMT -6
you want to cosplay Bob Ludwig... but you could still hire him for less. But I can't get him at midnight when I have to deliver by 9:00AM the next morning....
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Post by jmoose on Dec 20, 2022 12:44:37 GMT -6
you want to cosplay Bob Ludwig... but you could still hire him for less. But I can't get him at midnight when I have to deliver by 9:00AM the next morning.... Midnight your time or his? There is an east coast / west coast thing there so I'm saying maybe there's still a chance..! Gotta roll with that time zone difference.
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Post by drbill on Dec 20, 2022 14:05:47 GMT -6
But I can't get him at midnight when I have to deliver by 9:00AM the next morning.... Midnight your time or his? There is an east coast / west coast thing there so I'm saying maybe there's still a chance..! Gotta roll with that time zone difference. . 2-3AM East coast. Depending on Daylight savings time. You think there's a chance??
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Post by jmoose on Dec 21, 2022 18:19:16 GMT -6
Absolutely a chance! He gets the big bucks for a reason... if Bruce Springsteen needs a master cut at 3am he gets one right? Maybe? Now... probably a more interesting question. Is 3am Bob Ludwig any good..?
Back to reality? Not too get too far off course but I think mastering in general is something that most people, including myself are better off hiring out. One of my favorite cats I send a lot of work to? He's got all the crazy gear, excellent instincts and depending on the situation, most times winds up around $50-75 a track. Plus the best part? Then we (the artist and I) get to tell someone else how much it sucks and we don't like it!
With some thought overall, if I have to pick one 'mission critical' category of analog gear? Especially for tracking? EQ.
I feel the ability to shape tones while recording, in the moment things are going down is not overrated. It is almost critical. Almost everything that gets recorded is going to need some EQ to fit in with other sounds and translate back to the real world end listener. Why not start early?
It could be simple "fixes" like brightening up that acoustic with the mellowed out strings. We're tracking piano? Almost always needs a carve... funky murky midrange congesting things? Pull out some 400... maybe put a little splash of top end on. Doesn't have to be drastic & final but even 2dB in each direction... make a nod.
Maybe not as common in a home studio, but the ability to patch up not so great sources. Had a guy bring in a wurlitzer with a bad, low, buzz filled output. That took some healthy swings on all 4 bands to minimize noise & put some muscle into the tone.
Like a few have already mentioned, filtering out "junk" before it hits the converter and is captured forever? Big time life saver. So many things can get captured that may not be heard until much, much later in the process. Even at mastering. Tambourine "thunks" that go unheard... room noise... footsteps & HVAC rumble... passing cars... better to get rid of it all early. Depending on signal to noise can maybe put a way healthier signal in too!
IME two other huge benefits? Saves on DSP. You'll absolutely use less ITB EQ.. or at least I do. The other massive benefit? Makes the entire album sound better.
Harder to prove but I'll say, there's little doubt that as a mix for hire cat? There is absolutely a very tangible difference in outcome between the stuff that comes in "tracked flat" and projects where things have been shaped. Material in the latter category is always faster easier and more satisfying to mix. Mostly because the intent & overall direction of the recording has already been established before I touch anything.
And so the tracked flat camp, where there's been minimal to zero shaping... its like whether they want to sound like Smashig Pumpkins or Steely Dan? It always feels like we're a long way from the actual target which requires a lot more work & heavy lifting. That difference extends to mastering where one camp? My guy says "I barely touched it" and the other..? His quote?
Well its nothing that $50k of outboard can't fix!
So yeah I'm going with EQ. Get a good pair, stereo and really learn 'em. Don't be afraid to twist the knobs all the way. There's a reason they go +/- 15dB
And FWIW I do think the whole thing about picking mics? Never using EQ? Oh I never EQ overheads? That camps missing out. There's either something they haven't figured out yet... or... they did figure it out and now have a huge pile of microphones. Not like 3 or 4, but 3 or 4 dozen... and they probably still use EQ and just don't talk about it.
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Post by drbill on Dec 21, 2022 18:53:20 GMT -6
Absolutely a chance! He gets the big bucks for a reason... if Bruce Springsteen needs a master cut at 3am he gets one right? Maybe? Now... probably a more interesting question. Is 3am Bob Ludwig any good..? I'm not Bruce Springsteen. And even if Bob was AWESOME at 3AM, I'd be in the poorhouse with no home, no studio, and no music NEEDING mastering if I used him to master everything I have to turn in. So.... My thoughts stand. Having a killer mastering chain is essential for me. BTW - it includes a killer EQ (Miad and Avalon) as well.
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Post by jmoose on Dec 21, 2022 19:18:19 GMT -6
I'm not Bruce Springsteen. And even if Bob was AWESOME at 3AM, I'd be in the poorhouse with no home, no studio, and no music NEEDING mastering if I used him to master everything I have to turn in. So.... My thoughts stand. Having a killer mastering chain is essential for me. BTW - it includes a killer EQ (Miad and Avalon) as well. Right but aren't you in a unique position compared to most? You do a lot of TV & film music right? Write & record? So everything you turn in, on a deadline has to be mastered? That's totally different then someone who writes and puts out one album or EP every 3 years. They can probably afford to hire someone & makes more economic sense. Maybe not Bob Ludwig, put somebody legit. As a pro? Yeah I have a chain of stuff I use for masters. And while I don't hang out a shingle for it I have mastered records... even vinyl & label projects. Anyone who's working today has to have at least some ability & knowledge to kick out a self-master. I think for the average DIY artist? All 'ya need is something that makes it loud and some sort of EQ. And there's a ton of limiters & various plug packages for little bucks... and its some of the same stuff guys like you & me use to self master soooo..? Now if we're talking about chasing tone? Like I want the tone of "X" box? That's a different thing. And chasing tone..? Little EQ goes a long way!
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Post by drbill on Dec 21, 2022 20:49:54 GMT -6
Right but aren't you in a unique position compared to most? You do a lot of TV & film music right? Write & record? So everything you turn in, on a deadline has to be mastered? Yes. That's what I mostly do. And yes, on a deadline. But not unique amongst the crowd I frequent. Pretty normal actually. Every situation is of course different. I don't think a one album every few years casual artist needs a Manley Vari-Mu.
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Post by EmRR on Dec 22, 2022 4:20:34 GMT -6
I think mastering in general is something that most people, including myself are better off hiring out. One of my favorite cats I send a lot of work to? He's got all the crazy gear, excellent instincts and depending on the situation, most times winds up around $50-75 a track. Plus the best part? Then we (the artist and I) get to tell someone else how much it sucks and we don't like it! ^ this! add that they'll all be way faster than me second guessing my own work.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 22, 2022 5:09:53 GMT -6
I think for the average DIY artist? All 'ya need is something that makes it loud and some sort of EQ. And there's a ton of limiters & various plug packages for little bucks... and its some of the same stuff guys like you & me use to self master soooo..? Well, I'm "DIY" but I've obtained a smorgasbord of outboard mastering HW alongside a metric ton of ITB tools plus I've invested heavily in monitoring. For me it just depends, IF a track goes swimingly well and it translates across all my testing mediums with the vision I expected it to have there's no way I'd hand it off to others.
But IF a song starts to fight me, I lose any semblance of detachment and can't see the wood through the tree's there's only two options. I either hand it off (mix, master and all) or I scrap the song.. It just depends on how much I like said song.
I always found it far easier to spot issues and correct problems in other people's work than I did my own. Anyway, there's rarely a straight forward, right or wrong answer..
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Post by M57 on Dec 22, 2022 6:12:27 GMT -6
This thread has my head spinning.. I've gone back and forth between enhancing my hybrid setup (which is basically an AudioScape Buss Comp on the mix buss) to pretty much staying ITB and instead focusing on enhancing or upgrading my recording chains, and I'm starting to settle in on the latter. Hopefully I'll be getting things professionally mastered so this seems to be the right way to go about things.
I'm very happy with my microphones at this point, and my pre-amps may not be the very best, but they are no slouches. I think I should upgrade my Warm WA-2A and I'd really like to add an EQ. I'm leaning toward a Pultec. Given my price range, I'd love to have a Stam, but I'm just not comfortable ordering gear from them given their track record. Does anyone know if their turnaround times are as advertised, and are they consistent these days? Otherwise, that leaves Audioscape, which is slightly less expensive but I know it's great gear.
Regarding a pultec, and considering that I would use it mostly on my vocal chain, but also on acoustic guitar, which model makes more sense? ..the MEQ or the EQP? My though is the MEQ. Hypothetically if I was able to purchase two so I had the option of adding them to my mix buss, which should I buy? My though is the EQP. Does anyone put both on their recording chain?
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Post by Deleted on Dec 22, 2022 7:05:42 GMT -6
This thread has my head spinning.. I've gone back and forth between enhancing my hybrid setup (which is basically an AudioScape Buss Comp on the mix buss) to pretty much staying ITB and instead focusing on enhancing or upgrading my recording chains, and I'm starting to settle in on the latter. Hopefully I'll be getting things professionally mastered so this seems to be the right way to go about things. This is heading towards a restart my studio thread ..!
If it were me as I've just recently done an entire studio refit and tested a ton of equipment this is exactly what I'd do if you are a track at a time "DIY" recorder.
2X Shelfords (tracking)
2X Acme Opticom's (it does both 1176 and 2A style compression) or something equivalent (Buzz Audio, Chandler) they're all amazing. (Also for tracking).
1X SSL 500 series G-Bus comp for the master
1X Gainlabs (Empress) Pultec style EQ for the master 1X Bettermaker Mastering limiter (not actually for the brick wall portion of it).
The rest would just be plugins, I bought a lot of hardware because I use my DAW as tape deck essentially.. That being said the equipment described above is the core "sound" of my studio and IMO you really do not need a setup better than that. Ever, as in no more upgrades, done, finished forever.. Focus on the boring stuff like mic placement, room treatment, monitors etc..
That won't appeal to the buy new equipment every 5 minutes crowd I'm sure but if you can't create epic sounding tracks with that stuff sorry, it ain't the equipment.
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Post by M57 on Dec 22, 2022 7:18:53 GMT -6
This thread has my head spinning.. I've gone back and forth between enhancing my hybrid setup (which is basically an AudioScape Buss Comp on the mix buss) to pretty much staying ITB and instead focusing on enhancing or upgrading my recording chains, and I'm starting to settle in on the latter. Hopefully I'll be getting things professionally mastered so this seems to be the right way to go about things. This is heading towards a restart my studio thread ..!
If it were me as I've just recently done an entire studio refit and tested a ton of equipment this is exactly what I'd do if you are a track at a time "DIY" recorder.
2X Shelfords (tracking)
2X Acme Opticom's (it does both 1176 and 2A style compression) or something equivalent (Buzz Audio, Chandler) they're all amazing. (Also for tracking).
1X SSL 500 series G-Bus comp for the master
1X Gainlabs (Empress) Pultec style EQ for the master 1X Bettermaker Mastering limiter (not actually for the brick wall portion of it).
The rest would just be plugins, I bought a lot of hardware because I use my DAW as tape deck essentially.. That being said the equipment described above is the core "sound" of my studio and IMO you really do not need a setup better than that. Ever, as in no more upgrades, done, finished forever.. Focus on the boring stuff like mic placement, room treatment, monitors etc..
That won't appeal to the buy new equipment every 5 minutes crowd I'm sure but if you can't create epic sounding tracks with that stuff sorry, it ain't the equipment.
No EQ going in?
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Post by Deleted on Dec 22, 2022 8:00:19 GMT -6
The Shelfords have a version of the 551 inductor EQ's built in (and they are fantastic) alongside 535 bridge diode compressors. The 535's work for some things but not everything, not my first choice for vocals but they can do wonders with bass, electric guitars, synths and some acoustic instruments.
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Post by M57 on Dec 22, 2022 8:24:06 GMT -6
The Shelfords have a version of the 551 inductor EQ's built in (and they are fantastic) alongside 535 bridge diode compressors. The 535's work for some things but not everything, not my first choice for vocals but they can do wonders with bass, electric guitars, synths and some acoustic instruments. ..so you have bridge compressors in the chain as well?
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Post by Deleted on Dec 22, 2022 8:37:18 GMT -6
The Shelfords have a version of the 551 inductor EQ's built in (and they are fantastic) alongside 535 bridge diode compressors. The 535's work for some things but not everything, not my first choice for vocals but they can do wonders with bass, electric guitars, synths and some acoustic instruments. ..so you have bridge compressors in the chain as well? Depends what I'm doing, you can put either in bypass with the flick of a button so sometimes I'll use the Acme, sometimes I'll use the bridge diode. The Shelford is a channel strip so it's a preamp / EQ / Compressor and saturation unit in a 1U rackmount. The Acme is a seperate 500 series compressor..
It's far from the only tracking chain I have but this is my favourite and everything works well through it.
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Post by M57 on Dec 22, 2022 8:58:24 GMT -6
..so you have bridge compressors in the chain as well? Depends what I'm doing, you can put either in bypass with the flick of a button so sometimes I'll use the Acme, sometimes I'll use the bridge diode. The Shelford is a channel strip so it's a preamp / EQ / Compressor and saturation unit in a 1U rackmount. The Acme is a seperate 500 series compressor..
It's far from the only tracking chain I have but this is my favourite and everything works well through it.
OK, too much stuff.. Not enough money and not enough space for that matter. I'm looking for a minimal type of set up. NP-500NV --> EQ/Pultec(s) --> upgrade Compressor --> ITB When I listen to all these shootouts of high end gear, I think to myself.. Yeah, OK, I hear the difference, but I can't necessarily tell that one is objectively better than the other, especially where color is concerned. I write music and record primarily for myself, so on the one hand I don't see the point in purchasing gear that I can't appreciate. Of course I realize that when I share my music, there are people out there who are able to make those distinctions. Then there's my alter-ego asking me as chief knob turner, how do I know I'm not screwing things up? My solution is to keep it simple. One thing I like about the Pultec is that it's a subtle EQ. A lot can go a little.
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Post by thehightenor on Dec 22, 2022 9:02:09 GMT -6
In recent years with all the advances in technology and the release of so many great clones and boutique designs I've built my studio around getting all the "magic sauce" at the tracking stage with boutique mics, pre amps and compressors and then adding all the vibe, depth and 3D soundscape with boutique tube and SS gear on the stereo mix bus. Then when it comes to "mastering" well there's virtually nothing left to do. A couple of dB of light limiting, perhaps a dB of mastering compression and the odd corrective/ track matching touch of EQ here and there. I have the monitoring, ears and gears to take care of that myself
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Post by M57 on Dec 23, 2022 4:24:20 GMT -6
In recent years with all the advances in technology and the release of so many great clones and boutique designs I've built my studio around getting all the "magic sauce" at the tracking stage with boutique mics, pre amps and compressors and then adding all the vibe, depth and 3D soundscape with boutique tube and SS gear on the stereo mix bus. Then when it comes to "mastering" well there's virtually nothing left to do. A couple of dB of light limiting, perhaps a dB of mastering compression and the odd corrective/ track matching touch of EQ here and there. I have the monitoring, ears and gears to take care of that myself Nice. I'm not quite there, but I'm close. From treatment to hardware, and now the Dyn 48's are burning in, etc. But I'm also realizing that, as much as I want to, I shouldn't trust myself or my gear 100%. Having someone else master seems to make a lot of sense. That, and at least in the medium term, I'll save a lot of money. Paying to have a two or three EP's mastered costs a lot less than two or three pieces of boutiquey gear.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 23, 2022 4:50:00 GMT -6
Nice. I'm not quite there, but I'm close. From treatment to hardware, and now the Dyn 48's are burning in, etc. But I'm also realizing that, as much as I want to, I shouldn't trust myself or my gear 100%. Having someone else master seems to make a lot of sense. That, and at least in the medium term, I'll save a lot of money. Paying to have a two or three EP's mastered costs a lot less than two or three pieces of boutiquey gear. Hardware isn't something you commit to half heartedly, plugins are too good presently to even bother getting into the costly try, rinse, repeat cycle. I'd even go as far as to say if anyone is asking these questions in the first place HW is probably not for you.
What I mean by this is software enables you to try a vast array of different sonic signatures, adapt to their positives and negatives. You find out what works in context for your style and gain an understanding from both a technical and artistic side what it brings to the table. Once you're at that stage one can compare HW against plugs and decide whether or not it's worth the fiscal investment. If you're past the plugin stage you should already know exactly what you're looking for and this thread wouldn't be required.
I have bought HW on a whim before but that was just GAS and I thought that was what's going on here. If you're still at the learning phase just make the best of what you have and keep learning, HW is not a fix for a poor song, bad mix or master. It's a stylistic addition and it can be very noticeable with the right chain however that doesn't mean it's necessary. I would always recommend a good channel strip though no matter who's asking..
Just something to ponder..
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Post by M57 on Dec 23, 2022 5:21:19 GMT -6
Hardware isn't something you commit to half heartedly..
Yes, I realize that things can't be unprinted. But it's not as black and white as saying that a little uncertainty is unacceptable. I can't go back and change the mic, its placement or the pre-amp. Printing a little 2A on the way in is certainly going to help more than hurt, even with 0 gain reduction. It's not that I don't trust my decisions. I know what I want, and that makes it that much harder to let go. On the other hand I also know I have limitations, some of which no doubt I'm unaware of. A new set of ears at the mastering stage makes a lot of sense.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 23, 2022 5:33:28 GMT -6
Hardware isn't something you commit to half heartedly..
Yes, I realize that things can't be unprinted. But it's not as black and white as saying that a little uncertainty is unacceptable. I can't go back and change the mic, its placement or the pre-amp. Printing a little 2A on the way in is certainly going to help more than hurt, even with 0 gain reduction. It's not that I don't trust my decisions. I know what I want, and that makes it that much harder to let go. On the other hand I also know I have limitations, some of which no doubt I'm unaware of. A new set of ears at the mastering stage makes a lot of sense. I actually meant fiscally, decent HW that makes a difference over plugins is expensive. Even then without knowing what you're looking for you may end up replacing a lot of stuff, as someone who learned the hard way hoping middle of the road hardware would fix everything I was sorely disappointed.
Also no, if you gain stage correctly it doesn't matter if you do pre or post compression. I run an LA-2A because I'm a singer and a previous studio owner (who tracked singers obviously), in a cue mix it helps to understand the tonality of certain compression to be used as an effect. Whether I'd actually track with it or not was entirely up to me, sometimes automation does a better job (and sometimes it doesn't) it was entirely dependant on the singer at hand.
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Post by thehightenor on Dec 23, 2022 7:03:44 GMT -6
Hardware isn't something you commit to half heartedly..
Yes, I realize that things can't be unprinted. But it's not as black and white as saying that a little uncertainty is unacceptable. I can't go back and change the mic, its placement or the pre-amp. Printing a little 2A on the way in is certainly going to help more than hurt, even with 0 gain reduction. It's not that I don't trust my decisions. I know what I want, and that makes it that much harder to let go. On the other hand I also know I have limitations, some of which no doubt I'm unaware of. A new set of ears at the mastering stage makes a lot of sense. You just need to be realistic about what an ME can actually do! You’re presenting them with a stereo file and therefore presenting them with an enormous compromise if there’s any issues you’re hoping they will “fix” there's a reason ME's have to sometimes resort to M/S processing! Imho, it’s too late in the process to be adding vibe, energy, excitement and magic, to my way of thinking that happens at the writing, arranging, tracking and mixing stages. Mastering used to be a technical process for transferring recordings to vinyl - it was never an “add the magic” stage. At least for me, when I’ve finished a mix it has everything I want it too have, I am absolutely not looking for any artistic input from another engineer but I’ve been at this over 40 years and perhaps that comes from confidence in my own ears and ability? If I do some “mastering” for other artists, I usually tell them to go back to the mix and tell them what to tweak at that point not the stereo file - I’m essentially helping them mix. Rather than an ME I can understand people asking other people to mix their music for them as that’s when a professional can inject a serious amount of vibe, energy and emotion I can’t see that being at the ME stage, it makes zero sense to me and my own personal workflow and approach. That said, if an ME has some fabulous tube gear they can pass your mix through then that can help add a nice gloss and density etc but IME that can introduce compromises that wouldn't be an issue if you are mixing into that processing from the get go. The greater question is .... If needs be, is it better to mix into plugins emulating high end tube and SS mix bus processing or send a stereo file to an ME and hope the compromises are expectable. And finally, of course there's STEM mixing but that's yet another can of worms :-) Don't get me wrong, if I had unlimited budget I would love to work with an ME like Bob Katz bringing him in for advise at the mix stage and then attending his Mastering sessions as he "tweaked" my latest album to utter perfection - but I don't have that kind of budget, at my end of the ME price bracket I have never had a master back I preferred to the master I created for myself with my non compromise approach of mixing into bus processing at the mix stage - not even close!
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Post by jmoose on Dec 23, 2022 19:12:11 GMT -6
Mastering used to be a technical process for transferring recordings to vinyl - it was never an “add the magic” stage. If I do some “mastering” for other artists, I usually tell them to go back to the mix and tell them what to tweak at that point not the stereo file - I’m essentially helping them mix. Rather than an ME I can understand people asking other people to mix their music for them as that’s when a professional can inject a serious amount of vibe, energy and emotion I can’t see that being at the ME stage, it makes zero sense to me and my own personal workflow and approach. Fairly similar experiences here. And since we seem to be going down the path, or at least looking in the direction of "what to expect from mastering" or something like that..? I think if someone needs "mix review" and winds up getting feedback, remixing & re-submitting mixes... the "helping to mix" scenario then be upfront and find someone who's willing to work like that. Not everyone does and will entertain that. Some, probably even most of the mastering cats I've ever worked with kind of assume that you like whatever's sent and aren't going to offer much of an opinion one way or another. For one thing, nobody wants to be the bad guy who says that ya know... that's an ugly baby. Lets do some plastic surgery. I mean, studio magic! Also be aware that style of working can & often does cost more then a "straight" mastering job. Mostly because of the intangibles. But with revisions usually most will do a couple no charge once in the system but as soon as its a new mix? Resubmitting? That's basically starting over.
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