kcatthedog
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 28, 2019 14:43:49 GMT -6
Am thinking about building one
based on Sonarworks room profiling with its measurement mike,
my greatest issues are:
order. Freq. +- dB 1 70-100. -3-12 2. 110-120. +4-+5 3. 400. -3-6 4. 1050. +4-+5 5. 1300-1400. +4-+5 6. 18k+ +2
It occurs to me that the root frequency that are problematic are interrelated, so if I focus on designing a panel to address the first 3 areas and remeasure, it might turn out that the higher frequencies issues are more tamed ?
or look at it as sort of 3 area/ ranges, that are problematic 70-120, 400 and 1000-1400, pick their mid points and design a panel to address those ?
Thoughts ?
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Post by mrholmes on Dec 28, 2019 15:57:25 GMT -6
HRR are pressure related designs, and they are used for the low end 0-400hz
Do you have professional help with your build, at least someone who did some HHR, and they worked in the end?
The problem with HHR is they are difficult to build, and they are very placement sensitive. In other words your measurements need to tell you where they work, and if there is enough space for them in the room. Most HHR work great at 1000 Liters and above. That means they are BIG.
It's not an easy task and that's why I always advise people to go broadband with rock wool in home recording. Same is true for plate designs... if you don't know exactly what to do most people fail.
I did build 3 HHR but I had professional help to do the math and construction design.
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kcatthedog
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 28, 2019 16:15:30 GMT -6
I am following an article in pro tools expert.
I have a fair bit of broad band up already and 2 super chunks in corners but I still have those problem areas.
I kind of gave up dealing with room acoustics, sold my expensive monitors and almost always use headphones. for tracking I built large gobos and mostly close mike.
But I have a large broadband up in my back wall that could be easily expanded to be one a HH. I am curious is i did it how much more flat the lower end would be one if at all?
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Post by mrholmes on Dec 28, 2019 17:42:43 GMT -6
But I have a large broadband up in my back wall that could be easily expanded to be one a HH. I am curious is i did it how much more flat the lower end would be one if at all?
How much of the wall is BB more than 1/3?
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Post by Tbone81 on Dec 28, 2019 18:05:27 GMT -6
So reading through your list of problem freq ranges, I'd focus on the first two: 70-100hz and 110-120hz. Those frequencies are critical. 400hz, imho isn't. Imho, there's just not much critical information at 400 hz. And everything from 1k up is better treated with broadband absorption. Can you build more superchunks in any other corners? Or make soffit traps for the wall-ceiling corners? That would be where I'd start. Then, I'd maybe think of a tuned membrane trap like GIK's www.gikacoustics.com/product/gik-acoustics-scopus-tuned-bass-trap-t70/Tuned traps like that are pretty expensive.
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 28, 2019 20:22:20 GMT -6
But I have a large broadband up in my back wall that could be easily expanded to be one a HH. I am curious is i did it how much more flat the lower end would be one if at all?
How much of the wall is BB more than 1/3?
The back wall is almost all BB 4 inches Rockwool.
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Post by Tbone81 on Dec 28, 2019 21:21:58 GMT -6
How much of the wall is BB more than 1/3?
The back wall is almost all BB 4 inches Rockwool. So 4” rockwool isn’t going to do much at 120hz and below. It took bass traps 12” deep to make a dent in the low end of my room. But when you make traps that deep you’ll need to face them frk, wood slats, it something to reflect the mud range and highs back in the room.
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Post by mrholmes on Dec 28, 2019 22:12:42 GMT -6
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 28, 2019 22:32:31 GMT -6
Thx. I have 2 corner bass traps, super chunk behind my monitors.
I could put 3rd in one back corner but not the other as there is a door there that needs to open.
Yes, that is why I want to build out the back 4 inch absorber out to a 12 inch tuned HH. It would be easy to build out the box/ frame and to seal it and install wooden slats for the desired freq.
I have an interactive calculator tool which I have used to establish frame depth and slot width and slat width and depth.
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Post by mrholmes on Dec 29, 2019 7:24:23 GMT -6
Thx. I have 2 corner bass traps, super chunk behind my monitors. I could put 3rd in one back corner but not the other as there is a door there that needs to open. Yes, that is why I want to build out the back 4 inch absorber out to a 12 inch tuned HH. It would be easy to build out the box/ frame and to seal it and install wooden slats for the desired freq. I have an interactive calculator tool which I have used to establish frame depth and slot width and slat width and depth.
I can be wrong, it sounds a little chaotic to me.
DESIGN IDEA L-E-D-E
In small rooms aka home studios its good to follow the LEDE (LIVE END DEAD END) design idea. It's easy to do, and is easy to undo in case you have to move to another room. Its cheap because its all broadband.
The dead end is behind your monitors and on your sides, the live end is in your back.
Tuned traps are difficult to build, the tuning can be frustrating, and they only work in a small frequency range. Most DIY projects fail to build them, or they fail with the placement in the room. I don't recommend them for small rooms and I have done a few rooms.
In other words:
What you need needs to be simple and stupid because rooms at home are not build to be a sound - studio and most people can't afford a professional treatment for several thousand dollars. LEDE is the best compromise because it works broadband and you exclude many variables with it. And it's easy to build.
1.
Calculate your room modes because what it says is true most of the time.
2.
Go BB behind your monitors at least 25 cm Rockwool better 30 cm. I recommend insulation with 6000 rayls flow resistivity
Calculate your insulation construction before you build it.
I like the Ikea Billy design because its cheap, is easy to do and it looks good too.
3. Take a measurement of that with REW and see if you get in the ballpark. Your goal is to get +/- constant RT 60 (reverb time) over the whole range I like it dry ø 200 ms but I also had a room ø 400 ms. In times when people consume music on HP I prefer dry.
4. You may want to build a cloud above your head out of basotect. It's easy to do with some fabric and DIY wooden frames. It always helped me to get a more stable image.
5. Live End.
I did build some diffusers but this may is over the top. My first live end was another four IKEA Billy bookshelves filled with books and other stuff, chaotic to say. A poor diffuser, but better than nothing.
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 29, 2019 7:30:20 GMT -6
Thx for the detail, have done pretty well all of that ,except soffit mounted absorbers The room does not have good dimensions, which is the fundamental problem. I’ll review all this and consider my options:) I have a compressor to build first!
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Post by saltyjames on Dec 29, 2019 9:20:08 GMT -6
What is the wall constructed of? Drywall? And if so how many sheets / thick? What are the room dimensions? Still, and above all.. if your room is square you would have a hell of a time fixing anything, but, I'm guessing based on your numbers it isn't. I've built a few great room and there are a few major things to consider: If the room is concrete it wont LET the bass out, if it is single ply drywall you "almost" don't need bass trapping. UNLESS behind the drywall is a concrete wall, like in a basement. I would guess, based on your numbers, that you have at least one concrete barrier (floor?) and probably two (one small wall?). Your "70-100. -3-12" reading is 98% of the problem. Those are big waves. I build angled 10" thick ceiling cloud filled with 403 over key positions in my room, and floor to ceiling corner traps, and wall and ceiling corner traps (a corner often overlooked). I also build a partial wall partition that juts out into my room that I place the rear of my piano at / also use as a major bass trap. It is 7 ft long x 4.5 ft high and 10" thick. That things changed a LOT of my measurements!! Funny it Points at my mix position. So at the mix chair you only see the wood end of it. I also have a small machine room / closet that is only 1 layer of drywall. This allows bass thru (and back) and is also an excellent bass trap.
... a Helmholzt is for after you have done great design and still have a small target low freq. you want to attack / kill. I think it can be bested by trapping and clouds.
OH, and I covered all my traps with routed slats / panel so as not to kill all the high end. A very good idea.
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Post by jcgriggs on Dec 29, 2019 11:01:17 GMT -6
I would use tuned treatments (like Helmholtz Resonators) as a last resort for bad narrow band issues - as others have noted, they are notoriously difficult to tune and place.
Unfortunately, low frequency issues in small and medium sized rooms are best dealt with architecturally - move walls and/or ceiling or move the sources and pick-ups around the space to avoid the issues as best you can - which is mostly not an option. When you are dealing with a space that can't be altered dimensionally (or if you don't want to sacrifice already limited space) your best bet is to treat the corners because that will have the most impact on the room modes that dominate the low end response of the room. Tri-corners (where two walls and the floor or ceiling meet) will have the most effect on the strongest (axial) modes and treating bi-corners (wall meeting wall, ceiling or floor) will affect the next strongest (tangential) modes.
You already have two room corners (including the front 4 tri-corners, if your treatments are floor to ceiling) treated - I'd treat as much of the remaining room corners as possible. If you cannot do the entire corner with the door, there may still be some value in doing the tri-corner above it (especially if an axial mode is contributing to your issues). You can also consider treating the corners where the walls and ceiling meet to knock down tangential modes a bit. In my rooms, I treated the corners first and then added absorption and diffusion on the walls to treat higher frequency reflections - broadband absorption in the corners already knocks the highs down, so I have more diffusion than absorption on my walls. I also have some treatments that are faced with wood slats (as another poster mentioned) to avoid knocking the highs out too much.
If you want to be smart about which corners will give you the best return on effort (and your room is roughly a parallelogram floor plan with a parallel floor and ceiling), calculating the expected modes and kind of eyeballing them against measurements can help to identify which dimensions are associated with troublesome modal issues. But this can be hit and miss - the simple mode calculation uses an extremely simplified model that ignores a bunch of real world effects, so the actual modes are often only vaguely close to the predictions. And if your room is not roughly rectangular you need a much more complex set of calculations before you can even make predictions.
My $0.02 (Canadian) John
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 29, 2019 11:19:11 GMT -6
Thx.
I’ll hold off on HHR and redo Room Wizard for a new baseline.
I have a concrete floor covered in tile, and all drywall 3 sides insulated as they are exterior walls, 4 the wall, long wall, other side is my garage.
I’ll post dimensions as I could move and or angle that wall, which might be a more fundamental corrective action to take, then redo room wizard and re use what I have but also tweak.
The first all the constructive suggestions, much appreciated!
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Post by ericn on Dec 29, 2019 11:51:28 GMT -6
I’m about to contradict everything I have said for years, but after fixing a home theater that was truly screwed up with absolutely no budget, I have to say try a little DSP EQ. It really can be a simple lowend fix.
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 29, 2019 11:55:02 GMT -6
Dimensions are: H 93 inches L 240 W first 2/3rds 104 Back 1/3 116
Room has small opening towards hall and back 1/3 had cupboard door for washer dryer.
Right hand wall is 132 inches in length and could get widened and or angled by up to 3-4 feet.
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Post by Tbone81 on Dec 29, 2019 12:01:06 GMT -6
You may already know this, but when building deep bass traps (12” or more) the medium/light density insulation actually works better than the high density rigid insulation used for broadband panels. The high density stuff resists airflow too much once you get to a certain depth. Roxul Safe n Sound works great for these applications and is sometimes carried at local hardware stores. I was able to get mine from Lowes.
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 29, 2019 12:09:55 GMT -6
I am using safe and sound now:) thx!
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Post by saltyjames on Dec 29, 2019 13:12:14 GMT -6
You may already know this, but when building deep bass traps (12” or more) the medium/light density insulation actually works better than the high density rigid insulation used for broadband panels. The high density stuff resists airflow too much once you get to a certain depth. Roxul Safe n Sound works great for these applications and is sometimes carried at local hardware stores. I was able to get mine from Lowes. Good advice. But better yet is to mix and match them for higher absorption across all freq.
Wow. The advice on this little page is top notch. Except the room EQ approach. That is best left to the very end to repair any monitoring anomalies. I will say, if the internet has done anything it has edumacated the average person on proper sound treatment techniques. Back in the day I was collecting egg cartons!!
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Post by saltyjames on Dec 29, 2019 13:20:15 GMT -6
Dimensions are: H 93 inches L 240 W first 2/3rds 104 Back 1/3 116 Room has small opening towards hall and back 1/3 had cupboard door for washer dryer. Right hand wall is 132 inches in length and could get widened and or angled by up to 3-4 feet. IMNSHO the only hope for a room with those dimensions is to remove the drywall from the ceiling, fill the joist space with insulation, then cover with breathable fabric, then cover that with well spaced (2-4") wood slats. This puts all the trapping on the already low ceiling and removes the low ceiling factor which is a tracking nightmare that makes everthing sound boxy.
The benefit of this approach is that you shouldn't need much bass trapping afterward.
From your descripion above it sounds like your exterior (surrounding) walls are framed. That is excellent. (Unless you have neighbors close by and want to get really loud).
... Although, I still believe you have another concrete surface besides the floor. Else how are you getting a build up at 70-110? If all your walls are drywall and framing 70hz would basically just go right thru the wall, not bounce back into the room to create nodes. Fully drywalled rooms typically have problems in the mids / upper mids.
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Post by kcatthedog on Dec 29, 2019 13:34:47 GMT -6
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Post by Tbone81 on Dec 29, 2019 15:02:37 GMT -6
... Although, I still believe you have another concrete surface besides the floor. Else how are you getting a build up at 70-110? If all your walls are drywall and framing 70hz would basically just go right thru the wall, not bounce back into the room to create nodes. Fully drywalled rooms typically have problems in the mids / upper mids.
I have to respectfully disagree. I've had several small rooms (including my current room) that were drywall, wood framed, with normal exterior siding on the otherside (vinyl blank, stucco, hardiplank) and they all had low freq problems below 100hz.
I'm not saying that you're fully wrong, because I do believe thin drywalled walls let a lot of the bass out, and can help. Its just that the reality is so much more complex. Resonances, nulls, peaks, SBIR, etc all build and cancel in ways that are rarely intuitive and often surprising. At least that's been my experience.
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Post by saltyjames on Dec 29, 2019 15:36:44 GMT -6
I see.. I believe (sight unseen of course.. so maybe not, but I believe so): 1. Remove the drywall ceiling, insulate open joist area then fabric and slat cover that. 2. Corner trap every corner. 3. Use panel diffusion on walls and some mid / high mid (foam - (ugh - I hate foam. Maybe hanging tapestries) absorption where opposite wall has some sort of diffusion panel in the exact opposite spot / wall (if walls are parallel).
Upside.. Room will probably sound great like this. I LOVE a totally dead / trapped ceiling. It basically kills all standing wave problems. As long as the ceiling above the insulation is not concrete. You won't lose any room height with ceiling treatment.
Downside.. you won't want a lot (any) carpet on the floor or it will sound dead (muffled) as hell with a trapped ceiling. This can be hard on the feet. You can also leave some of the ceiling not trapped and have carpet under those certain spots. Maybe at a piano spot or singing spot. You would still need a lil' absorption over these spots though for upper mid slap echoes.
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Post by saltyjames on Dec 29, 2019 15:45:54 GMT -6
... Although, I still believe you have another concrete surface besides the floor. Else how are you getting a build up at 70-110? If all your walls are drywall and framing 70hz would basically just go right thru the wall, not bounce back into the room to create nodes. Fully drywalled rooms typically have problems in the mids / upper mids.
I have to respectfully disagree. I've had several small rooms (including my current room) that were drywall, wood framed, with normal exterior siding on the otherside (vinyl blank, stucco, hardiplank) and they all had low freq problems below 100hz.
I'm not saying that you're fully wrong, because I do believe thin drywalled walls let a lot of the bass out, and can help. Its just that the reality is so much more complex. Resonances, nulls, peaks, SBIR, etc all build and cancel in ways that are rarely intuitive and often surprising. At least that's been my experience.
Hey Tbone! You're right. There are so many variables!
So... underneath your exterior siding is typically 1/2" - 3/4" plywood (usually 1/2" depending where you live). And plywood is a lot more solid. I was assuming the OP's walls were interior walls. with one being an interior wall to his garage.
Also if your rooms are small enough and have close enough dimensions tertiary modes can cause build ups in the lows. This is why room that are 20x20 or 10x10 are almost just as bad as rooms that are 10x20 or 7x14 or 12x24. Respectively is the last series are 10x20x10high or 7x14x7high or 12x24x12high. In my last build I was going to make my room 12 ft high, but I had a wall that was 24! I couldn't go to 26' so I went down to 10ft. It was a bummer cause I know how much more open rooms sound when over 11ft.. but I wasn't going to go to war with all those secondary and tertiary modes.
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Post by jcgriggs on Dec 29, 2019 16:30:52 GMT -6
Thx. I’ll hold off on HHR and redo Room Wizard for a new baseline. I have a concrete floor covered in tile, and all drywall 3 sides insulated as they are exterior walls, 4 the wall, long wall, other side is my garage. I’ll post dimensions as I could move and or angle that wall, which might be a more fundamental corrective action to take, then redo room wizard and re use what I have but also tweak. The first all the constructive suggestions, much appreciated! I'm not a fan of angled walls IMHO they just complicate matters. Parallel walls have predictable issues but I'd argue that predictability is not a liability and the typical problems - slap echo, etc. - are easily dealt with. Of course, if you are doing an RFZ room or something with fixed source and listening (pick up) positions, that is another story. If you can remove the ceiling, fill the joist space with absorption and cover with cloth and spaced wooden slats (as someone else suggested), that will completely change the sound of the space. I'd start there, then do corners and finally fill in with wall treatments. If you have parallel walls, offset the treatments from side to side, so an absorber or diffuser on one wall faces empty space on the other wall. This the most effective way to knock down slap echo, etc. If you find the room getting out of balance - absorbing too much high end - either facing some absorbers with spaced slats or replacing them with diffusion (as long as you can afford the loss of low end absorption) can help. I like catenary (bent panel) diffusers over numerical sequence designs like QRD or prime root units, although I have both. QRDs etc. are fiddly and can do weird things on the near field in my experience. Overall I'd advise making the biggest, broadest band changes first - ceiling, then tri-corners, bi-corners and walls. Measure and more importantly LISTEN and assess after each step. Best of luck! My further $0.02 (Canadian) John
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