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Post by M57 on Dec 19, 2016 7:53:50 GMT -6
I'm going to have an oboe player over to replace the VI on this track. 90% of the part is buried in the mix with the strings, but it's featured in a few places - most notably at 1:40.
https%3A//soundcloud.com/m57/back_to_monterey
At first I thought I should just record in mono.. But I'm thinking the oboe is a funny instrument in that sound sprays in different directions ..depending on register and fingering. I'm assuming and SCD is the way to go, but I'm wondering if recording it in stereo, using something similar to the over the shoulder technique that worked so well on the guitar in this track might give it breath AND let it be more even across its registers?
Same question for strings. SCD(s)? In the same session, a string player will come over with an assortment (violin,viola and cello) to double the VI strings. The plan is to just beef up those parts with one or two real tracks.
Any mic placement advice for all of the above?
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Post by Ward on Dec 19, 2016 8:45:45 GMT -6
Ok, an oboe can be very 'reedy' sounding, being a double-reed woodwind. This can be tricky and whilst we would normally go to something that needs P48 or its own power supply.
DON'T.
If it is possible to position the oboe player 90º to the string section, use a printed ribbon or modern brighter ribbon like a SAMAR. Or, use a 441 hyper-cardioid type to isolate the strings and any headphone leakage from the pickup zone. That being said, if you can track the oboe papa separately, then you could use an LDC in omni and capture the air too!!
Strings. If you have a pair of wide-cardioids like Neumann-Befell M930s or AKG C414XLSs, switchable to wide cardioid. set them up in ORTF or wide coincident AB. The potential oboe leakage in the strings won't hurt their sound and will only add volume to the oboe tone (and they usually need all the help they can get).
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Post by M57 on Dec 19, 2016 9:03:59 GMT -6
Thanks ward - It's a home studio and I will be recording both the oboe and strings in separate takes, so there's no need for isolation. I've read that SDC's can be preferable for capturing transients and with instruments that don't have a lot of bottom end, but my NT-5s are cardiod. I don't know if you gave the track a listen, but this is definitely not an orchestral setting. I plan to use some processing (e.g. a delay) and the part ducks in and out of the mix depending on function. I like the Omni idea. As for LDC's on the oboe, I have an AT-4033, MKID, NT1A and a UM-17B. Probably best to set up a couple and record simultaneously, right? The Blackspade is the only one that gives me polar pattern options. I'm thinking that and the Warbler.
Same for the strings?
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Post by jcoutu1 on Dec 19, 2016 9:45:53 GMT -6
For this Oboe, I'd set up something a few feet back from the instrument. I'd go for one of the LDC's rather than then SDC because I wouldn't want it being too fast and sharp. Round the sound out a bit with the LDC. Also, I'd go mono for your mix.
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Post by ChaseUTB on Dec 19, 2016 12:49:48 GMT -6
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Post by NoFilterChuck on Dec 19, 2016 13:10:25 GMT -6
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Post by Vincent R. on Dec 19, 2016 13:37:00 GMT -6
I'm going to have an oboe player over to replace the VI on this track. 90% of the part is buried in the mix with the strings, but it's featured in a few places - most notably at 1:40. https%3A//soundcloud.com/m57/back_to_montereyAt first I thought I should just record in mono.. But I'm thinking the oboe is a funny instrument in that sound sprays in different directions ..depending on register and fingering. I'm assuming and SCD is the way to go, but I'm wondering if recording it in stereo, using something similar to the over the shoulder technique that worked so well on the guitar in this track might give it breath AND let it be more even across its registers? Same question for strings. SCD(s)? In the same session, a string player will come over with an assortment (violin,viola and cello) to double the VI strings. The plan is to just beef up those parts with one or two real tracks. Any mic placement advice for all of the above? What's in your mic locker?
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Post by M57 on Dec 19, 2016 13:51:04 GMT -6
What's in your mic locker? It's just a home studio.. SDCs: NT-5's LDCs: AT-4033, NT1A, MKID, UM-17 SM57's M69
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Post by jjinvegas on Dec 19, 2016 13:56:08 GMT -6
Since what you are trying to do with the string instruments is to give them more realism, probably ought to judge them in context. What is usually lacking in sampled or synth parts is texture, so even if the instruments sound a little edgy by themselves, that is usually just what is needed to make them more convincing. Probably closer to the bowing so you get the missing details. I would be tempted to mic the oboe with LDC on omni if your room is okay, and then use some kind of cardioid to give it a point source. Dynamic might be just the ticket as you could get close to the bell without too much handling and fingering noise....
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Post by drbill on Dec 19, 2016 15:31:54 GMT -6
Gefell UM70, M71 or if you want a SDC and a little brighter, Gefell M70. Killer WW spot mics.
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Post by rocinante on Dec 20, 2016 1:34:08 GMT -6
Since what you are trying to do with the string instruments is to give them more realism, probably ought to judge them in context. What is usually lacking in sampled or synth parts is texture, so even if the instruments sound a little edgy by themselves, that is usually just what is needed to make them more convincing. Probably closer to the bowing so you get the missing details. I would be tempted to mic the oboe with LDC on omni if your room is okay, and then use some kind of cardioid to give it a point source. Dynamic might be just the ticket as you could get close to the bell without too much handling and fingering noise.... this.
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Post by Vincent R. on Dec 20, 2016 8:08:07 GMT -6
What's in your mic locker? It's just a home studio.. SDCs: NT-5's LDCs: AT-4033, NT1A, MKID, UM-17 SM57's M69 For me when recording single string players and trying to make them sound like a section, I use room mics as a key part of the recording. Not sure how your room is, but what I've done in the past is decide where in the mix I want each section to be (for me it's usually violins all the way left and viola and cello all the way right). Then I use room mics to help create the illusion of a section being in the room together. I set up a few chairs, as though it were a small section. I use a spot mic in place where I would to mic the section, then set up room mics. Have the player move from chair to chair in between takes. It can really create the illusion of a section of players. I've used a blumlein pair and a spaced omni pair as my room mics and both worked well. As for mic choices. I would go with the UM-17 on Oboe. If you want to stereo mic it try one of the NT-5s or one of the other LDCs on the side to pic up the clicks and reedy sound, and the UM-17 about 3 ft back to pick up more of the natural in the room sound of the instrument. For strings, I would tend to go with the SDCs on Violin and Viola, just cause you'll end up dropping out a lot of bottom end on them anyway, as they are not solo instruments. I've uses LDCs for Violin to, so if you feel the sound it too bright, try one of the LDCs. For Cello I would go with one of the LDCs. If you want a big warm cello sound go with the Um-17. IF you want something a little brighter try the rode or the AT. You may just want to give yourself a little fudge time to try a few things before you commit and record the takes. Hope all goes well. I love recording acoustic instruments.
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Post by jjinvegas on Dec 20, 2016 8:37:20 GMT -6
If anyone wants some free pretty interesting and usable strings and things, Big Cat Audio put together some free players which use the University of Iowa's extensive sample library. The envelopes are sort of plain jane, but for the price of searching Big Cat on Google they are certainly well worth that. I can't remember where i got the oboe on song, maybe from Acoustica Instruments, some of it is from a Proteus module, but the piano and cello and most of the other orchestral instruments are all from Iowa. They are known for corn, this song is slightly corny, maybe, an experiment we shall call it. goo.gl/photos/TNGkYpThbmk9Bu1t8
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Post by M57 on Dec 20, 2016 9:02:56 GMT -6
thanks for all the help. It turns out I have a young viola player coming over to record a Christmas present for his grandparents right now.. I'll get some experimenting in today. As for the room.. I'll try a few things.. Mostly, I've been trying to take the room out of the equation with treatment.. Things are starting to sound better.
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Post by Vincent R. on Dec 20, 2016 10:19:56 GMT -6
Looks great. Have fun.
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Post by M57 on Dec 21, 2016 5:40:07 GMT -6
@nofilterchuck After studying the chart I made the decision to put an LDC (the UM-17) on the axis of the bow. I told the player to align his body such that his bow pointed in the direction of the microphone. I was very pleased with the result. Thanks, Chuck
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Post by Vincent R. on Jan 14, 2017 7:44:19 GMT -6
@nofilterchuck After studying the chart I made the decision to put an LDC (the UM-17) on the axis of the bow. I told the player to align his body such that his bow pointed in the direction of the microphone. I was very pleased with the result. Thanks, Chuck I'd love to hear how everything came out.
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Post by M57 on Jan 14, 2017 8:22:05 GMT -6
I'd love to hear how everything came out. Funny you should mention this. I have the oboe and string player scheduled to come in tomorrow to lay down some tracks for me on Back To Monterey. The student recording came out great, but he is just a high school student and let's just say that playing a presto movement from a Bach cello suite on viola is a daunting proposition. However, I have much higher expectations for tomorrow's session and with any luck I'll be able to post something.
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Post by Vincent R. on Jan 14, 2017 11:09:48 GMT -6
Nice.
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Post by Guitar on Jan 14, 2017 17:54:54 GMT -6
Yes I'd like to hear it too, very cool! I've never recorded instruments like these but it's a dream of mine to one day branch out and do it.
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Post by M57 on Jan 16, 2017 9:09:42 GMT -6
Other than some early and embarrassing computer related madness, the session went well. I haven't gotten around to working with the string parts yet, but they're not as critical. With the double-reed player, I had a feeling that range of the part better suited an English horn so luckily I had a transposed part ready for the session. So our English horn player is an experienced and consulate player with a number of orchestras and recordings to her credit, and she was able to carve out large chunks in a pass. She was bemoaning the fact that her reeds were not up to her normal standards because she gets more work as an oboe player, not that I would have noticed - maybe on one or two notes that she pointed out to me, which she promptly fixed on the next take. She mentioned that there's just no good way to close mic the instrument (she's even been recorded from behind overhead), and that generally speaking it's better to go with an ambient sound, which of course is not something homegrown studios are wonderful at, but I surrounded her with gobos and threw up a Warbler MKID and a Blackspade UM17 about 3 feet in front of her, using both mics on every pass.
Strangely enough, when mixing last night, I found myself using the UM17 in the buried sections because it was warmer, and the MKID in the exposed more solo-oriented lines or in places where I wanted the part to emerge from the texture because I liked the way it cut.
Of course, I'm still so use the voicing of the VI instrument that I found the real thing too thin in places. We'll see how my ears adjust over time, but for now I've panned the RL instrument slightly right, and pulled the VI way down and panned it about half-way left. Of course, the performances are different, and it comes across half like an effect and half like a double, It's pretty subtle, but there are one or two places where I bumped the VI to compensate for variances of tone and to create a little more tail on some of the phrases.
https%3A//soundcloud.com/m57/back_to_monterey
The instrument comes in after 1:00 and plays a LOT throughout the rest of the piece so I'm very conscientious about it being too prominent and drawing attention when it's not featured. I could make a quick mix with the English horn up a few db if folks want, but I'm more interested in getting opinions about the mix and maybe how to better treat the channel. I've got a little compression going on at about 1.8:1 and some slate toys in the VMR.
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Post by jayfitz on Jan 18, 2017 13:15:52 GMT -6
Can't go wrong with a Gefell M-930
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Post by M57 on Jan 20, 2017 5:33:59 GMT -6
Finished mixing in the string part. The player brought a cello and a violin to cover the range, and we tracked what amounted to a single take, which I panned moderately to the left, and brought it up in the mix to where I could gently, but consistently make it out against the virtual violas, then backed it down a skosh. Really makes a huge difference.
Also realized that I had pushed the hiss up exponentially when I first got those Slate plugs. I was just piling on and so hyperfocused on other things that it just creeped to the point where it was bad. There's still a bit too much in the intro and outro (that and some body noise), so I'll probably go back and re-track those parts at some point, but overall, I'm very pleased with how this one turned out. I learn so much with each new tune.
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Post by Vincent R. on Jan 20, 2017 7:41:43 GMT -6
Digital orchestra's can come close, but nothing compares to real instruments played by good players.
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