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Post by kilroyrock on Dec 6, 2016 8:10:51 GMT -6
So throughout my perusal of you smart people over the years, I've come upon some really great nuggets of wisdom (and quite a few turds, you know who you are ).
One of them is that it has been shown that changing EQ points at higher than the human ear can hear, affects the harmonics of that frequency lower down the spectrum and vice versa. Did I read that right?
And with that being so, could that be explained with Quantum Entanglement? Any super nerds here to help us regular nerds out?
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Post by keymod on Dec 6, 2016 9:03:31 GMT -6
Interesting
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Post by EmRR on Dec 6, 2016 9:24:52 GMT -6
Harmonics are 'higher than'. Any lower effects would be movement in intermodulation distortion.
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Post by svart on Dec 6, 2016 10:11:46 GMT -6
It's called subharmonic synthesis. As pointed out already, it's not the same as harmonic/overtone generation.
Subharmonic generators work by creating a square wave at the fundamental frequency, dividing by two, then filtering off the fundamental and higher harmonics, leaving an approximation of the lower frequencies.
In digital, you can simply divide any sampled frequency by the number of multiples you desire.
However, in things like EQ the desire is to do so without changing anything else, but in practice it's hard to do well due to non-linearities in the parts.
Because of this, you can have semiconductor junctions that act like mixers and can create harmonics and sub-harmonics.
In digital you can have sloppy coding that can do similar things.
BUT..
I think it's more of a case of perception. Your ear and it's inner workings are non-linear. Fletcher-Munson has proven this, as is the natural compression characteristics of the ear drum and small bone junctions. I think if anything it's a case of pressure being exerted on the ear drum that is not "heard", but affects the response of the ear system in general. Small amounts of compression will partially square a signal, while the brain fills in the gaps, much like how "missing fundamental" tricks work.
Personally I don't believe in quantum theory. It's basis is built in human theory constructs, rather than reality-based science. It's a science looking for a question, rather than trying to answer questions.
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Post by chasmanian on Dec 7, 2016 0:16:52 GMT -6
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Post by Deleted on Dec 12, 2016 14:58:39 GMT -6
Well, you do not have to believe in quantum theory, it is as established for nearly a hundred years, as is gravitational theory. And i guess everybody would agree, that gravitation actually exist, despite Einsteins thoughts about gravitation are also "just theories". Physics has already proven, that quantum teleportation exist. This is a qubit (quantum bit, 0 or 1/binary type of information in form of sub atomic states, loads, spins or whatever) beeing transferred from one atom to the other *without" any particle moving. This is pretty far away from most people's notion of mechanical reality which in nearly all cases can be fully explained with Newton's centuries old mechanics, ehm, "theory". It has been experimentally proven and verified in verious different experiments. Nevertheless, it has nothing to do with Star Trek style "beaming", it does simply not happen in anything bigger than atomic level. It does not even happen between two molecules.
What has quantum mechanics or theory to do with "sub frequency" influence of higher than hearable frequencies on the human audio spectrum? Well. Absolutely nothing at all. Nonsense, BS. But,everywhere where people try to sell unreasonable products, it is used as a buzzword to quiet up critical thoughts of possible buyers. This is so popular, because the vast majority of mankind has no clue about quantum physics, let alone a *notion* or intuitivity for it. Actually, most people are absolutely not able to cope with the meaning of Einstein relativity or what gravity really is. Most studied physicists with degree are actually not able to cope with such abstractions intuitively. And quantum physics is one step further in subatomic or interatomic dimensions. Obviously no human beeing can feel like a photon or electron. What a shame. No empathy for them! It simply is out of reach in everyday life unless it can be used in any changing technology. Something like the thermonuclear bomb that unfortunately changed many people's mind about Einsteins's theories and physics beyond beeing just non-relevant crazy thoughts of a few weird man. Forever. You do not even have to have an intuitive notion for it. Or just intellectually understand it. Nearly everyone can build a type of dirty bomb if he has the materials. Inspired by atomic bombs.
In this case i strongly have the verdict, that people try to sell amps with a range far beyond human audio range for audio or converters with far beyond a nyquist frequency i.e. 1/2 sample rate of 22 kHz. There is no reason for doing so. And the connection to quantum physics is absolutely ZERO, nada, non-existant.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 12, 2016 17:07:08 GMT -6
OK, i try to use a more easily metaphoric explanation for what quantum entanglement is. If you have a wall with two fine slits you send light from a single source, to have a coherence in phase, thru it from one side, use a screen on the other side of the wall. If the slits have more distance to each other, than the wave's length, you can see an interference pattern that 1802 already has been used to show, that light behaves like waves e.g. in the water (Young). It is called "diffraction of double slits experiment" (don't know if this is the english phrase also. It also shows, that the waves still share same states despite the facts that they went different ways thru diffenrent slits, hence the light and dark interference pattern that is visible if you use monochromatic light. This is actually fairly easy to understand, if you think of it like waves in the water. Huygens did this long ago, and changed the view on the nature of light. Now, back to 1802. Young wanted the experiment he made to proof that light behaves like a wave and not a particle ("corpuscle"). These were competing theories 200 yrs. ago. In the meantime we know that light behaves like a wave AND a particle (photon) at the same time. How is this old stuff useful for explanation of quantum entanglement? Because if light/waves share same states despite they travelled different ways (the light parts of the interference pattern), and we know that light shares behaviour of a wave AND a particle equally, this is how we can visualize how the particles also share same states, no matter if they travelled different ways. They share the same information without beeing at the same place, in absolute synchronicity. (Phase, polarity) Einstein postulated, that the influence of particles on each other in a system in different locations has something to do with "hidden variables". Niels Bohr disagreed on this theory. In the sixties Bell found, that there actually is a measurable difference in the contradictory views of Einstein and Bohr, and actually the theory of the hidden parameters lost against the theory of the non-locality of the coherence of "entangled" states which got hard evidence in repeatable experiments. This is talking about light. Yupp. And this is the easiest way i can explain it. And now, if anyone can tell me what audio has to do with quantum physics effects, quantum entanglement etc., i would be very interested. svart: My father actually never believed in Einsteins relativity theories and thought they are just weird ideas of human thinking that have nothing to do with the real world. In fact, reality always is what our interpretation of perception is. No 2 persons live in the same reality, except for the moments when they share information. Therefore science also is only the art of thinking that lets you make predictions or assertions about unpredictable about what happens next. The real world, stars far away or quantum states, don't give a shit about human perception. The task of science is to explain the real world in the most useful and universal way striving towards more knowledge - in the knowledge that this CAN never be complete. If we see a star, no one of us has any idea, if this star actually even exists, because it's light already travelled for many many years. You can make absolutely no reasonable assumption about it. But since nothing travels faster than light it is absolutely irrelevant, for us on earth the existance of the star is totally meaningless. Everything that can have any influence of the star on us can not reach us faster than the light. So the star exists in human reality. Practically, not theoretically. In the most real sense of reality that we have. The unpredictability of the existence of the star in terms of synchronicity is one of the open questions that come up with the answer to the question what the fastest speed is, that light, matter etc. can travel. Quantum physics took the extra mile and found information synchronicity to be a concept that *seemingly* contradicts Einstein. "God does not roll the dice." In the end he has to admit he does. (Well, i an ab atheist, so i never hat a dogmatic problem with Bohr, Heisenberg, Schroedinger and all these guys...there is a reason most scientists of today tend to think atheistic or agnostic. It makes science so much easier if you put religion or god out of your equations.) Western civilization science was clear about each answer opening up more than one question, since the very beginning. The more you know, the more you are aware how incomplete your knowledge is. That's why the easy world of uneducated or actually stupid people can lead to more happiness. You have more self confidence and feel more important, because you know LESS about the world.... In fact, Einstein is as real in defined range, as is Newton or quantum mechanics. It is in harmony except very special condition, in case of quantum physics it is assumptions about states and localization in sub atomic dimensions of the world. I am pretty sure the time you get something like a "quantum computer" or whatever technology makes good use of quantum physics, your interest into it will rise steeply. I mean - you are the very reasonable type of engineer from all i read from you. ;-) No insult intended towards anyone and best regards. <dances the "please don't feel insulted" dance>
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Post by johneppstein on Dec 12, 2016 17:56:10 GMT -6
So throughout my perusal of you smart people over the years, I've come upon some really great nuggets of wisdom (and quite a few turds, you know who you are ).
One of them is that it has been shown that changing EQ points at higher than the human ear can hear, affects the harmonics of that frequency lower down the spectrum and vice versa. Did I read that right?
And with that being so, could that be explained with Quantum Entanglement? Any super nerds here to help us regular nerds out? I dunno about quantum entanglement, but it has recently been proven that we actually hear at least a full octave higher than we're conscious aware of. This comes from scans of brain activity of bandwidth limited (to just above 20K) audio vs. wideband audio of the same performance. As I understand it, quantum entanglement has more to do with "spooky action at a distance" than any close-up interaction.
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Post by johneppstein on Dec 12, 2016 18:06:02 GMT -6
In this case i strongly have the verdict, that people try to sell amps with a range far beyond human audio range for audio or converters with far beyond a nyquist frequency i.e. 1/2 sample rate of 22 kHz. There is no reason for doing so. And the connection to quantum physics is absolutely ZERO, nada, non-existant. Then why is it that scans of brain activity during listening show quite marked differenced between listening to a recording bandwidth limited to around 20K compared to the same recording with bandwidth out to around 50K or better? The subjects were not conciously aware of a difference in tonality, but their brains clearly reacted to the higher frequency content. And yeah, "quantum" has become a buzzword used by people who have absolutely no idea what it really means to impress gullible people with fancy pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo...
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Post by Deleted on Dec 12, 2016 19:03:27 GMT -6
I actually read about the Oohashi study. It is very controversially discussed. NHK which is the big public broadcasting company of Japan did the best to try to confirm the results of Oohashi's study in repeating the measurements with quite some effort. They couldn't. As i remember, there were some other interesting irregularities having to do with that the effect was absent if the music was not directly compared and problems when changing the sequence of supersonic vs. bandlimited to conventional and confirmed human audio band. Interestingly, nearly all researchers that commented on the controverse study were pretty sure, that the effect is not hearing with the ears but another kind of perception. Kind of analogy to the haptical feeling of infrasonic audio as felt rhythmic movement. AFAIK Jean Michel Jarre used interferences of traditional PAs in special kind of placement once to create super low frequency reproduction that the audience could feel as vibration. (Reminds me just of the acoustic hologram technique working with scalable modular arrays of a few dozen actively driven speakers, that was presented not long ago...) I also read that the effect should have been absent if the ultrasonics were played thru headphones. To me it seeems like we merely have to do with something like the aforementioned intermodulation distortion effects or interference effects of real world free standing speaker vs. pure reproduction directly going to the ear via headphones. The last word on this one is not said. Let's see what time will bring. That's the good thing about science. Over time, the bullshit got sorted out, actually real effects can be repeated experimentally and by chance both often gets reasonably explained. Almost always just a matter of time.
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Post by johneppstein on Dec 12, 2016 21:52:43 GMT -6
I actually read about the Oohashi study. It is very controversially discussed. NHK which is the big public broadcasting company of Japan did the best to try to confirm the results of Oohashi's study in repeating the measurements with quite some effort. They couldn't. As i remember, there were some other interesting irregularities having to do with that the effect was absent if the music was not directly compared and problems when changing the sequence of supersonic vs. bandlimited to conventional and confirmed human audio band. Interestingly, nearly all researchers that commented on the controverse study were pretty sure, that the effect is not hearing with the ears but another kind of perception. Kind of analogy to the haptical feeling of infrasonic audio as felt rhythmic movement. AFAIK Jean Michel Jarre used interferences of traditional PAs in special kind of placement once to create super low frequency reproduction that the audience could feel as vibration. (Reminds me just of the acoustic hologram technique working with scalable modular arrays of a few dozen actively driven speakers, that was presented not long ago...) I also read that the effect should have been absent if the ultrasonics were played thru headphones. To me it seeems like we merely have to do with something like the aforementioned intermodulation distortion effects or interference effects of real world free standing speaker vs. pure reproduction directly going to the ear via headphones. The last word on this one is not said. Let's see what time will bring. That's the good thing about science. Over time, the bullshit got sorted out, actually real effects can be repeated experimentally and by chance both often gets reasonably explained. Almost always just a matter of time. It's possible that I was misled by a rehash of that experiment, but I'm pretty sure I saw a more recent report on the subject somewhere, wish I could remember where it was. And yeah, I agree about time. The important thing is to keep an open mind and not get caught up in dogma.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 12, 2016 22:05:39 GMT -6
Oh, i am super curious and pretty open for my age. The only dogma that i love is the movie "Dogma". OK, and perhaps humanism and human rights..... Perhaps, LOL.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 12, 2016 22:14:38 GMT -6
And yes, it is pretty much possible you read about a more actual study. As in all interesting fields that are controversially discussed, science automatically starts peer reviews and other researchers try to confirm or disprove unclear scientific assertions based on experimental studies. Last time i read about this, many questions were unclear and only vaguely commented. And quite some studies could not repeat this successfully or came to different results in somehow similar research...
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Post by svart on Dec 21, 2016 8:10:45 GMT -6
This is why I don't believe in quantum and other higher order "science".. This article explains how theory in "dark matter" is inherently flawed because it requires the input of "free parameters" which boil down to little more than numbers people feed into a formula to make the result match expectations.. Essentially creating their own answers and bending the equation to fit the result. That's completely backwards from the basis of scientific theory. As they make better observations, they are finding that the theory of dark matter just doesn't hold water anymore. www.newscientist.com/article/2116446-first-test-of-rival-to-einsteins-gravity-kills-off-dark-matter/
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Post by johneppstein on Dec 21, 2016 12:53:04 GMT -6
This is why I don't believe in quantum and other higher order "science".. This article explains how theory in "dark matter" is inherently flawed because it requires the input of "free parameters" which boil down to little more than numbers people feed into a formula to make the result match expectations.. Essentially creating their own answers and bending the equation to fit the result. That's completely backwards from the basis of scientific theory. As they make better observations, they are finding that the theory of dark matter just doesn't hold water anymore. www.newscientist.com/article/2116446-first-test-of-rival-to-einsteins-gravity-kills-off-dark-matter/Erm, that article doesn't actually say anything. And one thing it does say (without actually saying anything substantial) is that this "new theory" depends at least partly on "quantum". Quantum, by the way, primarily refers to the "quantum leap", which is the abrupt jump in energy levels between the electron "rings" of an atom.... (which is a proven fact.)
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Post by svart on Dec 21, 2016 13:26:41 GMT -6
This is why I don't believe in quantum and other higher order "science".. This article explains how theory in "dark matter" is inherently flawed because it requires the input of "free parameters" which boil down to little more than numbers people feed into a formula to make the result match expectations.. Essentially creating their own answers and bending the equation to fit the result. That's completely backwards from the basis of scientific theory. As they make better observations, they are finding that the theory of dark matter just doesn't hold water anymore. www.newscientist.com/article/2116446-first-test-of-rival-to-einsteins-gravity-kills-off-dark-matter/Erm, that article doesn't actually say anything. And one thing it does say (without actually saying anything substantial) is that this "new theory" depends at least partly on "quantum". Quantum, by the way, primarily refers to the "quantum leap", which is the abrupt jump in energy levels between the electron "rings" of an atom.... (which is a proven fact.) Well, actually, the name has nothing to do with valence energy states. "Quantization" means the smallest entity involved in an interaction. Quantum simply refers to the singular level of interaction at such small magnitudes. It has NOTHING to do with energy, nor valence shells. And yes, the article did say a lot, without having to use a lot of words. Sometimes just pointing out a single problem is enough to derail a whole process. Lots of academics have built careers out of using lots of words to say very little, and it happens to be in higher sciences where the difficulty in disproving something is as hard as proving something. it's nice to see alternate theories that fit observations more closely that don't rely on data manipulation.
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Post by johneppstein on Dec 21, 2016 21:29:48 GMT -6
Erm, that article doesn't actually say anything. And one thing it does say (without actually saying anything substantial) is that this "new theory" depends at least partly on "quantum". Quantum, by the way, primarily refers to the "quantum leap", which is the abrupt jump in energy levels between the electron "rings" of an atom.... (which is a proven fact.) Well, actually, the name has nothing to do with valence energy states. "Quantization" means the smallest entity involved in an interaction. Quantum simply refers to the singular level of interaction at such small magnitudes. It has NOTHING to do with energy, nor valence shells. And yes, the article did say a lot, without having to use a lot of words. Sometimes just pointing out a single problem is enough to derail a whole process. Lots of academics have built careers out of using lots of words to say very little, and it happens to be in higher sciences where the difficulty in disproving something is as hard as proving something. it's nice to see alternate theories that fit observations more closely that don't rely on data manipulation. Except that the article doesn't actually SAY anything that would indicate that it does except that is "says so", which isn't proof, or even scientific hypothesis. The article is a fluff piece. I would welcome something of substance on the subject but this ain't it. And I have nothing against plugging in values for variables in equations - isn't that how math works? In many advanced theories of cosmology it is hypothesized that there may be a multitude of universes which have differing physical laws. We are in the one we're in because it is friendly to our form of existence - but there could be others, based on different figures plugged into the equations as constants. What I'd like to see is something that disproves dark energy - the idea of an open universe even tually devolving intoi isolated, disjoiunted fragments bothers me. Dark matter doesn't bother me at all - and there's significant data that indicates that it's true, or at least probable. The article says nothing that would indicate the opposisite,. except that it says that it says so, which smacks of religious circular "logic". I'm sorry, I don't accept any argument that someone is right just because they say they are.
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Post by NoFilterChuck on Dec 23, 2016 17:00:48 GMT -6
This is why I don't believe in quantum and other higher order "science".. This article explains how theory in "dark matter" is inherently flawed because it requires the input of "free parameters" which boil down to little more than numbers people feed into a formula to make the result match expectations.. Essentially creating their own answers and bending the equation to fit the result. That's completely backwards from the basis of scientific theory. As they make better observations, they are finding that the theory of dark matter just doesn't hold water anymore. www.newscientist.com/article/2116446-first-test-of-rival-to-einsteins-gravity-kills-off-dark-matter/ #science
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Post by Deleted on Dec 24, 2016 1:55:29 GMT -6
As of the article, i read in september an article in the most serious german science magazine "Bild der Wissenschaft", that interpreted the first serious results of LIGO-Detector, which could find for a second time gravitational waves, in a totally different way. The gravitational waves origined from a collision of 2 black holes in 14.2 light years of distance an. It is a strong evidence for the existence of many black holes in universe...quite interesting.
But what about Verlindes theory of gravitation that totally renders Einstein and Newton wrong due to the fact, that the strength of gravitation is totally different in his theory, that way, that gravitation looses much less strength in distance? The ONLY thing that speaks for Verlindes theory is, that it can explain one phenomenon with less parameters than Einstein's relativity theory and explanation of gravitation. And this is not enough,the mentioned difference is a very big flaw in his theory. Leading string theory scientists like Motl named Verlindes theory "a work on the level of an intermediate diploma". Explicitly the linked article of the New Scientist has been heavily criticized. Especially the mentioning of the MOND-creator Milgrom is not very interesting. Verlindes work depends on Milgroms theory. And even Milgrom is not overly enthusiastic, although he is not as critical as most of the top physicists. Who see Verlindes work as kind of a para-scientific sacriledge, for a simple reason... Newton's and Einstein's gravitational theories have been independently peer-reviewed and countless times experimentally verified. for more than a century. Verlindes idea and resulting conclusions sound quite like a bit of too big for his britches... No way Newton or Einstein are "just theories" that could be proven wrong by somebody who explains *one* phenomenon with a simpler mathematical model with less parameters. In fact. and that is probably what led to the intermediate diploma mockery, the parametrical fitting of mathematical models for explanation of natural phenomena by no way is wrong in any way, it is a totally common practice in physics generally as of all i remember from my time of studying physics at university. (And not only in "higher" or "advanced" physics) So most experts don't spend too much attention to this very controversial work of Verlinde. For a reason.... IT was even hard to find a reference to the New Scientist article in Germany at all. I found it in a medium for "anomalistics, borderline sciences and para sciences"... Oh,well...
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Post by svart on Dec 28, 2016 15:41:46 GMT -6
As of the article, i read in september an article in the most serious german science magazine "Bild der Wissenschaft", that interpreted the first serious results of LIGO-Detector, which could find for a second time gravitational waves, in a totally different way. The gravitational waves origined from a collision of 2 black holes in 14.2 light years of distance an. It is a strong evidence for the existence of many black holes in universe...quite interesting. But what about Verlindes theory of gravitation that totally renders Einstein and Newton wrong due to the fact, that the strength of gravitation is totally different in his theory, that way, that gravitation looses much less strength in distance? The ONLY thing that speaks for Verlindes theory is, that it can explain one phenomenon with less parameters than Einstein's relativity theory and explanation of gravitation. And this is not enough,the mentioned difference is a very big flaw in his theory. Leading string theory scientists like Motl named Verlindes theory "a work on the level of an intermediate diploma". Explicitly the linked article of the New Scientist has been heavily criticized. Especially the mentioning of the MOND-creator Milgrom is not very interesting. Verlindes work depends on Milgroms theory. And even Milgrom is not overly enthusiastic, although he is not as critical as most of the top physicists. Who see Verlindes work as kind of a para-scientific sacriledge, for a simple reason... Newton's and Einstein's gravitational theories have been independently peer-reviewed and countless times experimentally verified. for more than a century. Verlindes idea and resulting conclusions sound quite like a bit of too big for his britches... No way Newton or Einstein are "just theories" that could be proven wrong by somebody who explains *one* phenomenon with a simpler mathematical model with less parameters. In fact. and that is probably what led to the intermediate diploma mockery, the parametrical fitting of mathematical models for explanation of natural phenomena by no way is wrong in any way, it is a totally common practice in physics generally as of all i remember from my time of studying physics at university. (And not only in "higher" or "advanced" physics) So most experts don't spend too much attention to this very controversial work of Verlinde. For a reason.... IT was even hard to find a reference to the New Scientist article in Germany at all. I found it in a medium for "anomalistics, borderline sciences and para sciences"... Oh,well... Having worked with PHD level folks, considered top-tier in their field, I can say one thing.. To get to that level, you MUST have a self-gratifying view of yourself. It's pretty much the only way to keep crippling doubt from overtaking you. A lot of people burn out well before they get to that level, but a lot of those burnouts happen because those above them continuously trash their work.. Get what I'm saying? But there is a side effect of this, they also see themselves as "better" than everyone else, whether it be sheer ego, or trying to protect their life's work and/or research grants by trashing up-and-coming work that might render their work obsolete. So it's no surprise to read about preeminent scientists trashing each other's ideas. It happens in secret ALL the time. I can't tell you how many times I heard, in confidence, how one disliked the work of others and thought they were "wrong" no matter how well the other's work was accepted. Some of the high-order theory that my industry runs on has been seen as absolute garbage by others, even though it's a multi-billion dollar industry that has been running on this theory for a decade+. It's dog-eat-dog at the top. Don't let the science aspect fool you into believing that there isn't the same catty struggle for power and fame at that level. A good recent (last 30 years) case study involves medical scientists. A pair of Australian scientists in the 70's and 80's had believed that ulcers were cause by infectious diseases, rather than the (then) medically accepted "diet" reasons. The pair drew up a theory, tested it successfully, and then submitted their findings to the scientific world. They were laughed at and ridiculed, and ultimately had grants revoked and for years had been blacklisted as quacks by medical journals. The top-tier scientists and doctors of their time simply couldn't handle possibly being wrong, and went on extensive efforts to have these two scientist's work removed from existence. it wasn't for another decade or so that other doctors and scientists started actually dabbling in re-creating their work, and finding that they too were able to find a bacterial cause, and treat it with antibiotics. Even then, it took another decade before it was generally accepted that there was a bacterial cause for ulcers and stomach cancers. In other words, just because it's accepted as science "fact", doesn't mean that it's correct, nor that it cannot be changed as scientists find newer and better ways to explain things.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 28, 2016 16:57:35 GMT -6
Isn't "medical scientist" an oxymoron? ;-)
Well, as i said before - time always shows up what fits better. Of course engineers always have to use already stuff, that is far from beeing actually proven by evidence. Physicists do the same - regarding math. (Using advanced mathematic procedures based on unproven theories.) If it's working, use it. Problems when two theories contradict each other will always sort out themselves. The one that actually does not work is of no use in real world application in the long term. Most of the time it is just a matter of time. Einstein needed 2 decades to accept that "god rolls the dice" (quantum mechanics). But he did. In this case here, the new theory would conclude that gravitation works totally different than we all thought it works, but seems mathematically more "elegant". Most probably it may need a bit of time to falsify it. Sometimes things need around a hundred yrs. to get proof by evidence. There have been quite some astronomical observations that look like very solid proofs of Einsteins gravity and make sense with previously unproven commonly accepted advanced physics, and i really doubt the new theory fits there. Most of those of the last time, i guess mostly in this millenium, have been made with observation from satellites, which makes it possible to observe phenomena that can not be seen on earth. This makes it very exciting. 2004 there were observations of light, that lead to very plausible explanation of the nature (small size) of neutron stars, if deformation of space/time according to Einstein gravity is taken into account. Just an example, that comes to my mind. And oh yes, there is a lot going on in regards of narcism, as soon as you step on a part of a university campus. :-D This is certainly right and part of the reason why i left university and went on to engineering and later IT and system analysis and a couple other things. I am very interested in science, but much less in academic life and airs and graces and had a serious problem with authority at university. LOL. Most probably i do enjoy science discussions on this board, because they are quite polite and there is always something to learn, i am quite sure i would have never read something of this parameterless theory about dark matter... (Academic folks can be very childish, mean and/or show clear signs of social incompetence, especially in the harder sciences. At least in my experience. :-D ) And most of the time we can let different points of view stand there and go on in our strive for good sound and our love for music and tech. Without any need to reach a coincident of opinion. This is something i love about this forum. Btw. - I hope you all had a happy and peaceful christmas, with family, friends or whoever was with you.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 28, 2016 18:57:50 GMT -6
As of the article, i read in september an article in the most serious german science magazine "Bild der Wissenschaft", that interpreted the first serious results of LIGO-Detector, which could find for a second time gravitational waves, in a totally different way. The gravitational waves origined from a collision of 2 black holes in 14.2 light years of distance an. It is a strong evidence for the existence of many black holes in universe...quite interesting. But what about Verlindes theory of gravitation that totally renders Einstein and Newton wrong due to the fact, that the strength of gravitation is totally different in his theory, that way, that gravitation looses much less strength in distance? The ONLY thing that speaks for Verlindes theory is, that it can explain one phenomenon with less parameters than Einstein's relativity theory and explanation of gravitation. And this is not enough,the mentioned difference is a very big flaw in his theory. Leading string theory scientists like Motl named Verlindes theory "a work on the level of an intermediate diploma". Explicitly the linked article of the New Scientist has been heavily criticized. Especially the mentioning of the MOND-creator Milgrom is not very interesting. Verlindes work depends on Milgroms theory. And even Milgrom is not overly enthusiastic, although he is not as critical as most of the top physicists. Who see Verlindes work as kind of a para-scientific sacriledge, for a simple reason... Newton's and Einstein's gravitational theories have been independently peer-reviewed and countless times experimentally verified. for more than a century. Verlindes idea and resulting conclusions sound quite like a bit of too big for his britches... No way Newton or Einstein are "just theories" that could be proven wrong by somebody who explains *one* phenomenon with a simpler mathematical model with less parameters. In fact. and that is probably what led to the intermediate diploma mockery, the parametrical fitting of mathematical models for explanation of natural phenomena by no way is wrong in any way, it is a totally common practice in physics generally as of all i remember from my time of studying physics at university. (And not only in "higher" or "advanced" physics) So most experts don't spend too much attention to this very controversial work of Verlinde. For a reason.... IT was even hard to find a reference to the New Scientist article in Germany at all. I found it in a medium for "anomalistics, borderline sciences and para sciences"... Oh,well... Having worked with PHD level folks, considered top-tier in their field, I can say one thing.. To get to that level, you MUST have a self-gratifying view of yourself. It's pretty much the only way to keep crippling doubt from overtaking you. A lot of people burn out well before they get to that level, but a lot of those burnouts happen because those above them continuously trash their work.. Get what I'm saying? But there is a side effect of this, they also see themselves as "better" than everyone else, whether it be sheer ego, or trying to protect their life's work and/or research grants by trashing up-and-coming work that might render their work obsolete. So it's no surprise to read about preeminent scientists trashing each other's ideas. It happens in secret ALL the time. I can't tell you how many times I heard, in confidence, how one disliked the work of others and thought they were "wrong" no matter how well the other's work was accepted. Some of the high-order theory that my industry runs on has been seen as absolute garbage by others, even though it's a multi-billion dollar industry that has been running on this theory for a decade+. It's dog-eat-dog at the top. Don't let the science aspect fool you into believing that there isn't the same catty struggle for power and fame at that level. A good recent (last 30 years) case study involves medical scientists. A pair of Australian scientists in the 70's and 80's had believed that ulcers were cause by infectious diseases, rather than the (then) medically accepted "diet" reasons. The pair drew up a theory, tested it successfully, and then submitted their findings to the scientific world. They were laughed at and ridiculed, and ultimately had grants revoked and for years had been blacklisted as quacks by medical journals. The top-tier scientists and doctors of their time simply couldn't handle possibly being wrong, and went on extensive efforts to have these two scientist's work removed from existence. it wasn't for another decade or so that other doctors and scientists started actually dabbling in re-creating their work, and finding that they too were able to find a bacterial cause, and treat it with antibiotics. Even then, it took another decade before it was generally accepted that there was a bacterial cause for ulcers and stomach cancers. In other words, just because it's accepted as science "fact", doesn't mean that it's correct, nor that it cannot be changed as scientists find newer and better ways to explain A perfect example of how human nature can get in the way of progess. We're not as smart as we'd like to believe, for a lot of core premises we've not shifted much past the point of making things go boom. Let me explain, that statement by itself might seem a little "out there". So the combustion engine, it is something that goes boom and we've managed to leverage computers to make it go boom faster and more efficient, like common rail timing / direct injection systems and so forth. Yes I understand there's a lot of complex mathematics when doing things like sending a shuttle into space like fuel / gravity + weight / trajectories / heat / the colour of the pilots socks (and many, many more things). It all has to be taken into account, but it's still more stuff going boom. Just to mention we still use the law's of motion based on Isaac Newton's work in the 1600's, oh hasn't times changed.. Actually no! They haven't really. We've discovered that making elements smash together go boom which creates energy, I could tell you that by running into a wall. I am made of protons / neutron's and electrons, the reaction of me hitting a wall creates energy. We've applied that to many energy generation techniques over the years, but it ain't quite cold fusion is it now? I may be simplifying things a little bit, but let's take string theory. Hmm so how do we, err prove it? Hey let's build a big ass particle accelerator and smash stuff together.. Ingenious.! Let's talk about microprocessors, because from an applied sciences side of things it's actually quite interesting, because we're bordering on subatomic transistors I think the new GP Pascal processors from Nvidia have something like 15.3 billion transistors @ 16nm on a chip?? Seems moore's law wasn't a bad prediction.. But break it down to it's core, we're essentially switching stuff on and off. CPU's are coded via assembly, which is then converted into 1's and 0's (there is a tri-state but meh). Can't deny it, it's quite a feat of engineering and one of the more impressive sides of science today. But it's one of few..! Then we move on to stuff like astrophysics, I watched a documentary years back saying that the chances of us existing is mathematically impossible if things changed by a fraction of so many factors. Something must of had a hand in it.. "Facepalm". So that's where we're at yeah? Maybe ultimatley it is more simple then we believe? Maybe there's beauty in simplicity? All I know is I actually want String Theory to work out, imagine if sparticles beyond higgs did exist, these wave bands of 1D building blocks that resemble musical bands? It would mean anything and everything at it's heart is musical. Sorry for the tangent, but the ultimate point is a bit of humility goes a long way. We're nowhere near the scientific measures of Star Trek and yes we might have moved quicker in the last 500 years than we have in??! But we are far from all knowing in any sense.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 28, 2016 23:14:40 GMT -6
Because it was mentioned... The great theories of science that change the way we see things are in nearly all cases those, that do not render the previous ones useless, but work in ranges that supercede their predecessors. This doesn't mean there is no faulty science - there is a lot of them. So, sure we use Newton still to explain everyday mechanics, and it is awfully useful to understand motion the way Newton did. No matter how old this view of things is. It is a simplified model of all mechanics that is perfectly usable in the context of human's directly explorable environment. And Einstein does not change this at all and never intended to. Very controversely discussed theories imply huge changes and often directly contradict previously used models of how we see nature. In the field of paraphysics or parascience or esoterics this is a very common practice. Here in Germany, e.g. the theory of "homeopathy" was developed and feeds a whole industry that relies on it. And our health minister declared homeopathic pills to be "medicine" in the sense of our German drug laws. That is, what lobbies can do - bringing politicians to the point, where they contradict elementary science, completely incompatible to everything we know about the laws of nature in the fields of physics and chemistry. I had medical doctors that i thought were reasonable people that at some point started to talk me into homeopathic or other "alternative" medicine. Shocking for me, because i can not trust somebody who denies the fundamental laws of chemistry and at the same time prescribes "real" medicine. From my perspective, this is dangerous, at least... And this is not rare at all, a lot of germans fiercly defend the use of homeopathic products with always the same false information and invalid studies that in all cases where they have been reproduced showed that there is no other effect than the placebo effect and the "evidence" came from manipulation of data or systematical errors. Therefore my sarcasm regarding medical science... A bit similar to american phenomena of the fundamental religious lobbies that lead to politicians denying evolution and even politicians who really should know better act and talk like there is an "alternative" history of this planet that is equal to evolution. In my opinion we reached a point in history, where there is a very obvious stagnation of education in bigger parts of the population of our countries, while on the other hand the avantgarde of serious science is not made understandable for the public and stays there as a kind of magic black box for the average joe. There is an advancing education gap, that in IMHO is in direct relation to an advancing income gap, advancing poverty in the lower income groups and a shift to the right in politics in all industrialised countries with also a new conservativism and religious explanations taking over... Kind of scares me for the future....
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Post by Deleted on Dec 29, 2016 0:29:48 GMT -6
@smallbutfine Have you seen the film idiocracy?
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Post by Deleted on Dec 29, 2016 0:56:05 GMT -6
Yepp. And it is very scaring to see that a few years later there are quite some signs that this scifi comedy is not so far fetched from reality as it should be, isn't it? But at least we got electrolytes.
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