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Post by Johnkenn on Jun 20, 2024 10:13:49 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too.
Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc.
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Post by Dan on Jun 20, 2024 10:22:26 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too. Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc. Filter it like crazy. High pass everything. If you need sub 40 hz sub for weight, slower roll off to have some. Control your low mids and proximity effect. Dynamic eqs rule for this. Nova GE and Oxford Dynamic are great and clean. TDR Arbiter is a god. It’s so good. Oaksound Bloom is great for skewed tonal response premixed garbage you get in. Honestly there are 70s and 80s records that are thin on monitors or a stereo but sound perfect going above 60. I realized this going over 70 listening to Thin Lizzy and Morrisound death metal. The engine noise and murk filled everything in. Bass heavy, distorted modern mixes and under mixed rap beats with no low mid control just turn to crap.
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Post by christopher on Jun 20, 2024 10:41:38 GMT -6
This topic consumes half my mixing. I made a mashup of 30 seconds of newer music.. Sabrina Carpenter, Dua Lipa, Hip Hop, etc mixed with Neil Young Harvest Moon right in the middle.
Then I use IK metering, the yellow LED spectrum, watch 20-80Hz, see where the roll off is. Also the spectral map. It’s hard to see but watch for the peaks of sub notes, they shouldn’t get below(louder than) -10dB.. it’s easier to watch references. The Neil Young is what really stands out.. it sounds full and deep enough, yet visibly it seems like you could put a 6dB high pass around 160Hz in FabFilter on any modern release to get a similar thing. Yet the sub is still kicking! Actually it sounds like fresh air. If only it was so easy..
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Post by Blackdawg on Jun 20, 2024 10:47:03 GMT -6
Yes they are always bass heavy.
Consumers what to feel the bass while driving down the road. Plus to a lot of people: More bass=Better stereo
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ericn
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Post by ericn on Jun 20, 2024 10:48:43 GMT -6
Yeah they suck, a car is a tiny room with a ton of stuff that vibrates like hell making real LF almost impossible. A lot of manufacturers seam to voice their car systems to sound like that guy with 4 18’s in the trunk.
The most I opening thing you can do is run pink noise and measure the actual response with an RTA, when you see how high the LF peaks are your going to realize they really aren’t “ subs”.
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Post by rowmat on Jun 20, 2024 11:06:15 GMT -6
Small sealed bass enclosures are more compatible in small enclosed spaces such as vehicles than larger vented closures.
Small sealed enclosures have a smoother, more linear roll off which tends to counter the bass build up that occurs at lower frequencies in smaller enclosed spaces and typically provide a more accurate and less boomy, low end response all things considered.
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Post by ninworks on Jun 20, 2024 11:36:23 GMT -6
We all know what low frequencies do in a small room. Now reduce that size by about 80%. That alone would be a problem. Then the manufacturers want to shake all the bolts out of the vehicle. Makes no sense to me. "Custom tuned audio system." Audio schmaudio. It can thump without rattling and turning the whole car into a blur.
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ericn
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Post by ericn on Jun 20, 2024 12:17:46 GMT -6
Small sealed bass enclosures are more compatible in small enclosed spaces such as vehicles than larger vented closures. Small sealed enclosures have a smoother, more linear roll off which tends to counter the bass build up that occurs at lower frequencies in smaller enclosed spaces and typically provide a more accurate and less boomy, low end response all things considered. Yes, no kind of sort of. Yes a sealed cabinet has a more gradual roll off but first : that roll off being more gradual means there will be more SPL at say 2 octaves below the corner frequency. Second it’s still all dependent on the driver/ cabinet combination. Third a fair amount of stock systems that have sealed boxes use a DSP EQ that negates that gentle roll off. In other words theoretically you are more right than wrong, in application your more wrong than right 😁 The other major issue is nobody really isolates the sub from the car itself, good isolation is big and costs money. The absolute worst is when they hang a LF driver off the rear deck and use the trunk has an enclosure, putting anything in the trunk changes the response and nobody builds in a system to compensate.
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Post by nick8801 on Jun 20, 2024 12:28:16 GMT -6
Borrowed my moms car a few weeks ago. Nissan Altima. She had the bass cranked with the bass enhancing on. I fixed it for her. Just awful. I didn’t even tell her.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jun 20, 2024 12:36:01 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too. Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc. Filter it like crazy. High pass everything. If you need sub 40 hz sub for weight, slower roll off to have some. Control your low mids and proximity effect. Dynamic eqs rule for this. Nova GE and Oxford Dynamic are great and clean. TDR Arbiter is a god. It’s so good. Oaksound Bloom is great for skewed tonal response premixed garbage you get in. Honestly there are 70s and 80s records that are thin on monitors or a stereo but sound perfect going above 60. I realized this going over 70 listening to Thin Lizzy and Morrisound death metal. The engine noise and murk filled everything in. Bass heavy, distorted modern mixes and under mixed rap beats with no low mid control just turn to crap. Well, I know how get rid of the bottomw...the question is do we mix like shit for people with shitty car stereos? Are there tricks that modern mixers are doing where it doesn't sound like crap on systems that actually have woofers.
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ericn
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Balance Engineer
Posts: 16,086
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Post by ericn on Jun 20, 2024 12:39:30 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too. Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc. The simple solution if they used standard interconnections would be to throw a Mini DSP /Dirac box into the system but with all these tuned systems they really make it almost impossible to simply intergrate anything unless you pull out the entire OEM system.
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Post by christopher on Jun 20, 2024 12:54:25 GMT -6
If you want to know where current sub actioin is, study this video.. 5.8m views in 1 month. Play it in the car, the TV. By the end do your ears hurt?
Actually I’ve never seen the video until today, but it is in my references lmao
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Post by doubledog on Jun 20, 2024 12:58:35 GMT -6
Some of the more recent vehicles use the subwoofer to try to noise-cancel road noise. how would that not fuck with any music playing I don't know....
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Post by nick8801 on Jun 20, 2024 13:39:25 GMT -6
I’ve learned to factor in what limiting does to a track. Once a track gets squished down, the bass can really get ugly. If I’m self mastering, I can adjust individual track low end/low mids. If I’m mastering I’ve done some pretty intense low end roll off/ low mid cuts, and when I get the track around -10 LUFS it will have plenty of bass. Mixing/mastering with a sub and referencing a lot of tracks has been super helpful.
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Post by Dan on Jun 20, 2024 15:07:14 GMT -6
If you want to know where current sub actioin is, study this video.. 5.8m views in 1 month. Play it in the car, the TV. By the end do your ears hurt? Actually I’ve never seen the video until today, but it is in my references lmao Just more in the lines of distorted, repetitive coked out strip club music. This makes Dr. Dre sound hifi where Dre's snares clip and kicks fart but the vocals are pretty much clean compared to modern itb hip hop and pop.
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Post by christopher on Jun 20, 2024 19:50:41 GMT -6
Agreed. It’s kinda the low bar, to me they went too far whereas some other more established stars are a tiny bit cleaner: they’ll have a low end that’s not so incredibly low. Most modern stuff doesn’t light up the meters that much below 40Hz, maybe a little 30Hz here and there. Here they are going deep. And 6m views… = doesn’t really matter, do whatever
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Post by jeremygillespie on Jun 20, 2024 20:20:36 GMT -6
My ‘08 Subaru just took a shit on me last week but I’ll be damned if it wasn’t fantastic for checking mixes. 260k miles not too bad!
But yes John newer cars are rough. The wife drives a ‘18 MINI and I can’t make heads or tails of the stereo system. The mids are almost nonexistent. Really confusing listening to anything other than podcasts in that car.
Def don’t want a car payment right now, might be time to go find a clapped out Tacoma and run my AirPods.
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Post by gwlee7 on Jun 20, 2024 22:32:18 GMT -6
Also, car manufacturers will talk about their great stereo consoles with all the wizbang apps and shit while using speakers with fucking paper tweeters.
i am no audiophile by any stretch but I certainly know when something sounds awful.
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Post by ragan on Jun 20, 2024 22:56:00 GMT -6
I've been driving a 2015 Tacoma since 2015 and I find it's audio quite decent. I know what you mean though, there are cars where I just cannot stand the baked in, shitty EQ curve. It's a deal breaker. Whatever I get next, I'll literally be doing listening tests first. I can't live with hours/years of listening to scooped garbage.
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Post by Dan on Jun 21, 2024 6:11:53 GMT -6
Filter it like crazy. High pass everything. If you need sub 40 hz sub for weight, slower roll off to have some. Control your low mids and proximity effect. Dynamic eqs rule for this. Nova GE and Oxford Dynamic are great and clean. TDR Arbiter is a god. It’s so good. Oaksound Bloom is great for skewed tonal response premixed garbage you get in. Honestly there are 70s and 80s records that are thin on monitors or a stereo but sound perfect going above 60. I realized this going over 70 listening to Thin Lizzy and Morrisound death metal. The engine noise and murk filled everything in. Bass heavy, distorted modern mixes and under mixed rap beats with no low mid control just turn to crap. Well, I know how get rid of the bottomw...the question is do we mix like shit for people with shitty car stereos? Are there tricks that modern mixers are doing where it doesn't sound like crap on systems that actually have woofers. Controlled low end and good arrangements man. Filters and cut 120-400 hz mud regions. Don’t really let basses bloom. Have the impression of bloom. Only have one thing in each region like Dr. Dre if you want it fat but don’t mix as deliberately distorted and fast as digital Dre. You need to clean things up and not really fart at all. Even slight harmonic distortion from a plug or a colored pieces or transformers (and just on the bass instruments) give a diff texture to make it stand out in the mix from everything else and sound fat without being fat. It doesn’t have to be expensive. An ART VLA or Molot GE or a ton of plugs you already have can make a bass or kick stand out without being weird. A lot of records we like just don’t have enough low mid control (limited console eqs or 150-300 hz cut + low shelf didn’t take enough off) or are way too thin there in a car or on monitors that can show bloom. Amphions needed a sicko amp in my experience to open up there but something like a KRK Rokit 5 or some of the cheap old Focals, Proacs, and BBC LS3/5A just resonant and rich there. Others are more accurate and can convey the bloom like old expensive KRKs, the current Focal ST6 and Shapes, Questeds, JBL 708 (might be discontinued? Who knows with Samsung). Yamaha style (including atc) and weirdo pre eqed hifi stuff (big 8” woofers to 1” tweeter, genelecs, pmc near fields) can lead to weird results or too skewed in one direction These popular artists, their arrangements, and their productions. They all just suck and try to hide their nasty distorted vocals behind gross bass. When you play something like Madonna’s Ray of Light (frozen, drowned world) or for something heavy nobtwiddler produced Immolation (especially the stuff with Alex Hernandez on drums), they’re loud and they translate to everything and they’re fukkin’ loud, too loud to be perfectly hi-fi but not disgustingly distorted loud, and they work. Now everything is multibanded to death or slammed by something that sounds like a clipper because it is a clipper (pro l2) or guitar pedal or amp (Oxford limiter and elevate)
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Post by svart on Jun 21, 2024 7:06:49 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too. Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc. My car has a sub, but I don't think it's obtrusive at all. HOWEVER, it has this sneaky Bose enhancement thing that makes stuff sound hyped like crazy and I had to dive deep into the settings to turn it off, then I found some other stereo enhancement thing that I also needed to turn off. Essentially I turned everything off and flattened the EQ curves that were all overhyped by default. I dunno if you have something like that, but it wasn't obvious that this stuff was ON, or even what it was. Once I did that, everything sounded normal to me when doing mixes. The other trick is, of course, to hype your sub in the studio to get less bass elsewhere if it continues to be a problem.
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Post by svart on Jun 21, 2024 7:10:08 GMT -6
If you want to know where current sub actioin is, study this video.. 5.8m views in 1 month. Play it in the car, the TV. By the end do your ears hurt? Actually I’ve never seen the video until today, but it is in my references lmao There really isn't that much sub bass in that song. It's all harmonic stuff higher up that makes it sound like there's a lot of bass. But the levels of the vocals are much higher than those of the "bass" too. It's just that the sparse mix makes it seem like there's a lot more in the bottom than there is.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jun 21, 2024 7:37:12 GMT -6
Are they ALL bass heavy? I have a 4runner that has a subwoofer that would not be out of place at Bonnaroo. I think I've got it on the next to lowest setting and it still rattles the cabin. I'll often tell people who are checking their mix out in the car to listen to major label releases too and listen to the bottom end there - it's booming too. Is there any trick to getting good bottom end without it being oppressive? I know there's the chicken or the egg thing of "well, that's where people listen." Well, ya can't mix one for Airpods, one for cars, etc. My car has a sub, but I don't think it's obtrusive at all. HOWEVER, it has this sneaky Bose enhancement thing that makes stuff sound hyped like crazy and I had to dive deep into the settings to turn it off, then I found some other stereo enhancement thing that I also needed to turn off. Essentially I turned everything off and flattened the EQ curves that were all overhyped by default. I dunno if you have something like that, but it wasn't obvious that this stuff was ON, or even what it was. Once I did that, everything sounded normal to me when doing mixes. The other trick is, of course, to hype your sub in the studio to get less bass elsewhere if it continues to be a problem. That’s my question though…IS it a problem? Should I be mixing to make it sound amazing in my room - which I’ve spent a lot of time and money tuning - or should I mix for a car speaker?
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Post by svart on Jun 21, 2024 7:48:22 GMT -6
My car has a sub, but I don't think it's obtrusive at all. HOWEVER, it has this sneaky Bose enhancement thing that makes stuff sound hyped like crazy and I had to dive deep into the settings to turn it off, then I found some other stereo enhancement thing that I also needed to turn off. Essentially I turned everything off and flattened the EQ curves that were all overhyped by default. I dunno if you have something like that, but it wasn't obvious that this stuff was ON, or even what it was. Once I did that, everything sounded normal to me when doing mixes. The other trick is, of course, to hype your sub in the studio to get less bass elsewhere if it continues to be a problem. That’s my question though…IS it a problem? Should I be mixing to make it sound amazing in my room - which I’ve spent a lot of time and money tuning - or should I mix for a car speaker? I would mix for the room first, especially if you can get it to translate well to something like Airpods. I would trust something that translates on Airpods 100x more than random car stereos. Then I'd probably try to figure out how to set your car stereo to sound good with your mix that already sounds good in the studio and translates to Airpods. For me, I found that once a mix sounds good in the studio (on monitors, AND earbuds) and sounds good at work (on earbuds) then it usually sounds 95% as good in the car. Although I have my car set "flat" I still find that it sounds *too good* sometimes, usually hard to figure out midrange problems in the car due to the way the tweeters are high up in the pillars and the midranges are in the doors.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jun 21, 2024 8:13:24 GMT -6
That’s my question though…IS it a problem? Should I be mixing to make it sound amazing in my room - which I’ve spent a lot of time and money tuning - or should I mix for a car speaker? I would mix for the room first, especially if you can get it to translate well to something like Airpods. I would trust something that translates on Airpods 100x more than random car stereos. Then I'd probably try to figure out how to set your car stereo to sound good with your mix that already sounds good in the studio and translates to Airpods. For me, I found that once a mix sounds good in the studio (on monitors, AND earbuds) and sounds good at work (on earbuds) then it usually sounds 95% as good in the car. Although I have my car set "flat" I still find that it sounds *too good* sometimes, usually hard to figure out midrange problems in the car due to the way the tweeters are high up in the pillars and the midranges are in the doors. Thanks! Makes a lot of sense. Get the mix as tight as possible. Listen on AirPods and make changes if needed, then see how much difference it’s making with the studio mix…then make decisions.
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