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Post by russellcreekps on May 5, 2024 17:22:05 GMT -6
Hey All,
Wondering what some of your best tricks, plugs, etc may be to sit a lead vocal into the track instead of on top, while still retaining presence? I think I do an okay job of it but there’s room for improvement. My preferred lane is primarily americana, dark country and folk…in case that helps at all.
Cheers!
Russell
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Post by Tbone81 on May 5, 2024 17:37:01 GMT -6
For me it comes down to getting the vocal compression just right for that particular track and carefully tweaking the reverb.
For verb I’ll use at least two different reverbs on vocals. One for a room sound, and then another set longer for a longer tail/more ambience. Tweaking the pre delay and/or sidechaining a compressor on the reverb to duck the ambience when the vocal is singing is what’s key (for me) in creating glue vs separation
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Post by drbill on May 5, 2024 17:38:06 GMT -6
Fader moves.
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Post by wiz on May 5, 2024 17:51:34 GMT -6
For me it comes down to getting the vocal compression just right for that particular track and carefully tweaking the reverb. For verb I’ll use at least two different reverbs on vocals. One for a room sound, and then another set longer for a longer tail/more ambience. Tweaking the pre delay and/or sidechaining a compressor on the reverb to duck the ambience when the vocal is singing is what’s key (for me) in creating glue vs separation This is my thoughts... I often might use 4 different verbs. I don't compress tracking my vocal anymore.... but at mix time I usually run UA Fairchild, Vocal Rider, EQ then any fader moves.... Plus before it even hits the UA Fairchild... I will have split the vocal into smaller clips if needed and adjusted clip gain on those words or phrases that need it. I don't like getting compressor to do more than say 3dB of compression if I can avoid it by levelling the vocal manually as described.... here is my latest song gives you an idea of what that sounds like... cheers Wiz
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Post by Dan on May 5, 2024 18:24:37 GMT -6
Longer release on the track or vocal bus. Use a two detector compressor for separate control of the peaks and body/rms or one that lets you totally control the sweet spot, eg Weiss DS1, Kotelnikov GE, MDWDRC2.
This is a good video.
Dan
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Post by Dan on May 5, 2024 18:27:20 GMT -6
Also more reverb in the vocal send to the room reverb aux
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Post by notneeson on May 5, 2024 18:51:14 GMT -6
Subtle dynamic EQ ducking the music bed keyed off the vocal.
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Post by russellcreekps on May 5, 2024 19:07:51 GMT -6
Wow, thanks all! Great tips, I will spend some time researching/trying each of these on the track I’m currently working on. Wiz, that’s a great track and mix, exactly what I’m talking about…the vocal sits into the song but is totally present at the same time, well done!
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Post by tackhouse on May 5, 2024 20:34:58 GMT -6
Narrowing the vocal reverb can help it sit.
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Post by bgrotto on May 5, 2024 20:48:22 GMT -6
biggest thing is probably the tonality of the instrumental. second biggest thing is probably volume automation.
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ericn
Temp
Balance Engineer
Posts: 16,086
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Post by ericn on May 5, 2024 21:16:39 GMT -6
Mic choice.
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Post by niklas1073 on May 6, 2024 0:38:13 GMT -6
I think the vocal should sit before any plugs or reverbs are added. Eric mentioned mic and then I would add room and tracking chain, pre, comp etc.
If you track the band and vocals with same aesthetics and gear it will likely put everything in the same space so to say. Then its just a matter of levels. But at this point it should sit. If it doesn't, I personally have a hard time ever getting it in the right spot with any tricks. I am not a pt wizard or advanced engineer, so I have to get it right to start with or Im screwed.
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Post by recordingengineer on May 6, 2024 2:24:13 GMT -6
It’s interesting, compared to what others say. What you’re describing, in the genres you mention (same with rap though), I find the mic/pre combo and good, heavy-compression while tracking in a good, lively-room (to soak-up the “space”) is key here for me. A lot of times, not much (if any) more reverb is needed after the fact. Sometimes, one more layer of compression at mix is all is needed; sometimes not even that.
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Post by reddirt on May 6, 2024 5:23:28 GMT -6
Hey Wiz , what a top sound . Cheers, Ross
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Post by svart on May 6, 2024 6:46:20 GMT -6
Nuke the vocals with an 1176 or other fast compressor. Seriously. I went down a rabbit hole years ago about how to do this and just about every Pro I could find doing top-tier vocals is absolutely nuking them at some point. Once I started hitting about 10dB+ GR on vocal tracks, things started getting a lot easier fitting them into the mix.
Then you can automate the vocal track or duck other tracks that conflict. I'm doing both these days. I tend to duck BG vocal tracks when they interfere too much.. Also the vocal reverb gets ducked if it's a thick reverb. Sometimes even guitars might get ducked..
If it's something like rap or pop where the vocal absolutely needs to be front and center without being too loud, then make a vocal bus and an everything-else buss and duck the everything-else buss a little..
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Post by Dan on May 6, 2024 6:57:02 GMT -6
Nuke the vocals with an 1176 or other fast compressor. Seriously. I went down a rabbit hole years ago about how to do this and just about every Pro I could find doing top-tier vocals is absolutely nuking them at some point. Once I started hitting about 10dB+ GR on vocal tracks, things started getting a lot easier fitting them into the mix. Then you can automate the vocal track or duck other tracks that conflict. I'm doing both these days. I tend to duck BG vocal tracks when they interfere too much.. Also the vocal reverb gets ducked if it's a thick reverb. Sometimes even guitars might get ducked.. If it's something like rap or pop where the vocal absolutely needs to be front and center without being too loud, then make a vocal bus and an everything-else buss and duck the everything-else buss a little.. Yes nuke them with something that will make them sit in the mix so you need it to speed up on peaks to smash them down and then slow down on the body to not pump it up. An 1176 cannot do 10 vu off without pumping up the body because it speeds up. It can do a few vu off and then you need another much slower compressor to Make it sit like a la2a but an la2a doesn’t release fast enough except in spot of gain reduction but if there are no peaks left to make it speed up, there is a ton of bad compression that needs a ton of fader rides to automate your way out of and maybe even expansion. The distortion of the distortion also overmodulates the signal and kills clarity which is sometimes cool but often just makes everything sound worse and the quality of so many popular music records is limited by the extreme vocal compression. Their voices were distorted pre going onto the tape or into the converter. No amount of mixing or mastering can make them realistic again. The production is just poor despite being radio hits. The software 1176 cannot do jack because they cannot smack the peaks down. You can use compressors that can speed up on peaks and slow down on the body now. There are so many that aren’t an 1176, la2a, dbx 160, or 10-30 thousand dollar Fairchild and have better control of the signal.
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Post by jaba on May 6, 2024 7:14:23 GMT -6
EQing key tracks around the vocal will really help keep the voice clear even when tucked deep in the mix.
Compression, FX (reverb in mono, etc) all play a part, but clearing out frequencies that fight the vocal help a ton. There's usually a cut or two that will suddenly make the lead vocal seem clearer, more focused. Do this on all the main instrument tracks and you'll be able to really sink that vocal into the mix.
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Post by svart on May 6, 2024 7:42:55 GMT -6
Nuke the vocals with an 1176 or other fast compressor. Seriously. I went down a rabbit hole years ago about how to do this and just about every Pro I could find doing top-tier vocals is absolutely nuking them at some point. Once I started hitting about 10dB+ GR on vocal tracks, things started getting a lot easier fitting them into the mix. Then you can automate the vocal track or duck other tracks that conflict. I'm doing both these days. I tend to duck BG vocal tracks when they interfere too much.. Also the vocal reverb gets ducked if it's a thick reverb. Sometimes even guitars might get ducked.. If it's something like rap or pop where the vocal absolutely needs to be front and center without being too loud, then make a vocal bus and an everything-else buss and duck the everything-else buss a little.. Yes nuke them with something that will make them sit in the mix so you need it to speed up on peaks to smash them down and then slow down on the body to not pump it up. An 1176 cannot do 10 vu off without pumping up the body because it speeds up. It can do a few vu off and then you need another much slower compressor to Make it sit like a la2a but an la2a doesn’t release fast enough except in spot of gain reduction but if there are no peaks left to make it speed up, there is a ton of bad compression that needs a ton of fader rides to automate your way out of and maybe even expansion. The distortion of the distortion also overmodulates the signal and kills clarity which is sometimes cool but often just makes everything sound worse and the quality of so many popular music records is limited by the extreme vocal compression. Their voices were distorted pre going onto the tape or into the converter. No amount of mixing or mastering can make them realistic again. The production is just poor despite being radio hits. The software 1176 cannot do jack because they cannot smack the peaks down. You can use compressors that can speed up on peaks and slow down on the body now. There are so many that aren’t an 1176, la2a, dbx 160, or 10-30 thousand dollar Fairchild and have better control of the signal. I don't have these troubles with the 1176 hardware OR the plugins. I am doing pretty fast release and around 12:1 ratio usually though.
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Post by theshea on May 6, 2024 8:46:00 GMT -6
i do eq the reverb send a lot, not have it to bright. thats adding like an aura or space/place around the vocal and often helps it sit better in a track. also playing with pre-delay makes it more front-to-back. … and of course nuke it with a comp! WILL YOU SIT DOWN?!
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Post by drumsound on May 6, 2024 10:22:28 GMT -6
I track with compression, often do some (or sometimes a lot) of clip gain adjustments, and usually mix with more extreme compression than I tracked with. Then it's a matter of some tonal things in the vocal and in the rest of the tracks, and the final balance of the vocal to the track. With all the above things are making sense, one can literally decided to back off the vocal, or make it stick out, and it works either way.
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Post by smashlord on May 6, 2024 10:33:43 GMT -6
The arrangement around the vocal is a big part of that, in my experience.
Sometimes you have to carve out space in all the instruments so you can hunker the vocal a little lower in the mix while still retaining the presence and diction. Also, I find that 3Khz is an area to look at.... If my vocal feels too in front, sometimes the snare (if there is one) needs more in that range to come forward a bit and meet the vocal. Putting some 2-3Khz into your guitars, keys, piano, or whatever is on the sides can also make the vocal feel like its sitting down in there more.
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Post by Martin John Butler on May 6, 2024 14:23:25 GMT -6
I automate lead vocals word by word. It sounds tedious, but pays great dividends.
Unfortunately what I consider the best answer to the question is to spend the money on a CL1B or Retro 176, or at least Stam SA2A. I have so many good plug-in compressors, but in truth, nothing gets the vocal to sit like one of those compressors.
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Post by wiz on May 6, 2024 15:07:45 GMT -6
Its been really interesting to read all the different approaches
good thread
Cheers
Wiz
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Post by mcirish on May 6, 2024 15:16:32 GMT -6
I hit the peaks on the way in with an 1176. Then clip gain and a number of ITB compressors. Lastly, and most importantly, I do a ton of automation. I find that automation is the difference between a great demo and a great release. I always view it as keeping something cool happening always. If the vocal drops out, some instrument comes up to take the lead. With that, the vocal will never sit alone on top of the mix. There's always a push and pull as different element come to the front.
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Post by christopher on May 7, 2024 11:21:31 GMT -6
if I want to sit inside a mix I usually think in spectral balance. Vocals love to stand above in that 10kHz area, so if I want them to sit back I need to let another instrument own that.. hi hats, ride, acoustic need to be above the vocals. I usually only want that if the vocals are less than perfect(don’t have time to automate them). Slap echo, or slap feeding into a chamber or spring, low passed /filtered at a very low freq can be a nice thing to help hide unpleasant stuff. Roland space echo plugin is worth a try
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