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Post by javamad on Jan 1, 2023 9:32:50 GMT -6
Hi All,
One of the issues I have with finalizing mixes, in particular across EPs and albums is getting the relative volume of the music and vocals to be the same-ish so that when moving from track to track it feels the same.
I wonder if some sort of relative RMS measurement or something could take the guesswork out of it?
Any tips, tricks or tools you guys n gals use?
EDIT: The overall levels of the combined mix I deal with using a LUFS meter etc ... what I am looking for here is the relative "music to vocals" levels calibration
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Post by thehightenor on Jan 1, 2023 9:51:26 GMT -6
Hi All,
One of the issues I have with finalizing mixes, in particular across EPs and albums is getting the relative volume of the music and vocals to be the same-ish so that when moving from track to track it feels the same.
I wonder if some sort of relative RMS measurement or something could take the guesswork out of it?
Any tips, tricks or tools you guys n gals use?
EDIT: The overall levels of the combined mix I deal with using a LUFS meter etc ... what I am looking for here is the relative "music to vocals" levels calibration
I don't know about anyone else but for this task my main tool is my ears. If you've not got high end monitoring you can trust then I do recommend a mono Auratone type speaker that can make vocal and snare level differences really jump out!
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Post by Bat Lanyard on Jan 1, 2023 10:04:26 GMT -6
I second thehightenor 's recommendation. I use a pair of Avantone's for this very purpose and the level always translates well everywhere. I mix on them and then I listen back on the bigs/car.
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Post by M57 on Jan 1, 2023 11:22:30 GMT -6
Mix weak and/or out-of-tune vocals lower ..and with extra reverb sauce.
But seriously, this is subjective territory and dependent on too many things to name.. comparison with exemplars in its genre, personal preference, density of the mix, desired dynamic range, phase of the moon, etc. I've struggled with it many times. Sometime you just know it's right. Other times I find myself revisiting my insecurities. Every recording is different, at least for me, and I consider that to be a good thing.
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Post by javamad on Jan 1, 2023 20:27:13 GMT -6
Thanks for the inputs all
I dohave a pair of Auratones that I use and I also do the bring the mix up from silence to see what is the first thing you hear …
What I was hoping for was a rinse-repeat method tool tohave the relative volumes checked and hopefully duplicated across mixes.
I guess I could put lufs metering on them and take notes of that and try duplicating to another song … or maybe rms would suit better.
I will experiment and if I discover some trick I will be sure to report back
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Post by drbill on Jan 1, 2023 20:37:25 GMT -6
I don't know about anyone else but for this task my main tool is my ears. That's it. I've never done it any other way. There is no "right" or "wrong". Just the choice you make.
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Post by bossanova on Jan 1, 2023 20:45:20 GMT -6
I use a VU meter on the 2 bus to “see” any big swings over the backing instruments and, in conjunction with my ears, compress or ride or mult where necessary to pull them in line. If there’s constant huge swings going on, the vocal balance as a whole needs to be reevaluated. I also wait a few days and listen back while taking notes of any lines or syllables that jump out or get swallowed and weren’t obvious during the original mix session.
“In the Air Tonight” is a good one to use as a reference. The vocal comes in at a level that sits exceptionally well with the instrumental track.
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Post by Deleted on Jan 1, 2023 20:51:43 GMT -6
LUFS lies from the K-weighting and gating. The momentary, short term, and integrated measurements all have major problems reflecting program loudness. Look up the criticism of it on gearslutz.
The only way to match them across tracks is to have an instrumental bus and a vocal bus and match the RMS! Reaper and Logic have true peak RMS readers but I still like to use the PSP Triple Meter RMS for the true peak and weightings. Render out your instrumental and vocal buses through the master stereo track, import them into your other mix, and check them by ear! This is the only way to guarantee the same instrumental and vocal volumes!
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Post by M57 on Jan 2, 2023 7:31:04 GMT -6
This is the only way to guarantee the same instrumental and vocal volumes! But is this necessarily the goal?
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Post by thehightenor on Jan 2, 2023 7:54:47 GMT -6
This is the only way to guarantee the same instrumental and vocal volumes! But is this necessarily the goal? No, not imho. Each song has its own unique vocal placement. On a rockier tune with a big backing I like the vocal set back and almost fighting with the backing track - it gives the track a great vibe and urgency. On an intimate story song I’ll push my vocal way forward with a much drier vocal treatment - way louder than the rockier tracks and then other songs get different shades of this approach. Every song, every arrangement has its perfect vocal placement. Plus, each initial mix gets a vocal up and vocal down version and very quickly it becomes obvious where a vocal needs to sit for a given song and arrangement.
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Post by nnajar on Jan 2, 2023 9:50:24 GMT -6
this is hard to discuss because the frequency content of the vocal has a lot to do with how you hear the balance ex cathedra of what the actual level measurement is....
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Post by thehightenor on Jan 2, 2023 11:04:11 GMT -6
this is hard to discuss because the frequency content of the vocal has a lot to do with how you hear the balance ex cathedra of what the actual level measurement is.... I honestly don't ever consider the frequency content of my vocals. The only level measurement I ever make is with my most trusted instrument - my ears. "If it sounds right, it's right". Old saying but a truism. And why just pick the vocals, there's snare drums, guitar's, BV's, synths etc etc and trickiest of them all BASS!!! They all need the right level within the arrangement, song and production vision and goal. Not wishing to sound sarcastic, but it's called "mixing" for a reason :-) Having a pair of trusted studio monitors handy helps
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Post by mcirish on Jan 2, 2023 11:13:54 GMT -6
I can't even imagine trying to mix based on a VU meter level. Each song and each vocalist is different. I think ears are the only thing needed here. There is a wide range of where a vocal sits in the mix, above the mix or even under the instrumental mix.
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Post by christopher on Jan 2, 2023 11:29:30 GMT -6
The albums that do it best, the secret seems to be to write all your songs to sound the same. 😎 Punk and rap really got it right a few years there.. and metal- how did I forget? You take your good song, just keep writing new parts to it until it’s 60 minutes long. Same key too lol.. btw happy new year 🥳
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jan 2, 2023 16:08:59 GMT -6
It might not solve the problem, but when I try balancing the main vocal with the track, I first listen very very low to see what stands out. Usually it's the vocal and snare. Then I listen a normal volume for a while. When it seems like I have a good balance I then begin raising volume until it gets really loud. When I do that, if the vocal is too loud vs. the track, it becomes really obvious. The vocal just jumps way too far ahead of the track. The best mixes can be played at low volume and very high volume and still be balanced.
I've had difficulty getting tracks to sound the same volume when creating an album. The worst thing is they read as equal. I can't figure it. Really good mastering engineers seem to make it work though. But then I've had tracks be unequal in volume even when using some well known mastering houses. It's a conundrum.
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Post by bluegrassdan on Jan 7, 2023 23:20:29 GMT -6
My process, after editing and getting all the instruments EQed and compressed the way I want for best tone, is…
1. Fold my monitors down to mono. 2. Turn off the left speaker. 3. Automate all the levels throughout the song.
Check at around 85dB avg, and also much quieter too.
4. Bring everything back into stereo and enjoy.
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