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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 18, 2014 0:19:07 GMT -6
I swear I get nothing from this - I paid for this mod just like everyone else...But listen to this shit. Let me put a disclaimer on it so none of you internet yahoos start bitching and moaning...This is not supposed to be scientific, this is effected, it's compressed...It's like I like it. I took out a little 2.8kHz on the Helios and I LOVE the way this sounds. It sounds just as fantastic through the Heritage and the Heider - but I think the Helios might be a little more open on top than the other two. Anyway - check it out...
https%3A//soundcloud.com/johnandkris/cv4heliosbrute
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 18, 2014 11:49:00 GMT -6
BTW - pardon my warbling...Try to focus on the smoothness...and I really have problems in the upper mids...
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Post by tonycamphd on Jan 18, 2014 12:17:02 GMT -6
I've got Shannon doing his magic on a m7/ 47 clone, I'm keeping my eyes peeled for a greatt deal on CV4, as yours and Matkats mics have really impressed my ears!
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 18, 2014 12:20:22 GMT -6
Sweet! Can't wait to hear what you think...
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Post by Ward on Jan 18, 2014 12:43:02 GMT -6
I hear the quality in it for sure, and love your voice John...even when you think you're warbling!
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Post by popmann on Jan 18, 2014 22:19:03 GMT -6
Remember when I told you about how I wish clients would stop compressing vocals on the way in? There's why. Couldn't have made a better example if I tried. SSSs are at least 5db too loud--that's not the mic. I would bet money the problem goes away if you remove the compressor...if you'll humor me, I'll download both and make the one with no compressor as loud (or louder if you'd like) without the SSs being so loud.
If you really have problems in the upper mids...Re20. TLM193/170 will also work well with a little dip there but not below. That's really an the odd thing, though. Most singers NEED upper mids. That's why 99% of vocal mics bump them. I don't buy your analysis. You sound like you have a good solid not scratchy voice...I can't imagine you need an upper mid dip...I think there's something else going on. Your scratchy singers are the ones that will need some upper mids reeled in, IME.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 18, 2014 22:24:36 GMT -6
See, I don't buy your analysis about me not needed some dip in the upper mids...but you're right - I waaay over compressed that. But dude, cut me a little slack, I set it and walked over and recorded...
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Post by Ward on Jan 18, 2014 23:05:04 GMT -6
See, I don't buy your analysis about me not needed some dip in the upper mids...but you're right - I waaay over compressed that. But dude, cut me a little slack, I set it and walked over and recorded... Doesn't sound too overcompressed to me. Sounds just overcompressed enough! LOL
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Post by Deleted on Jan 19, 2014 0:51:34 GMT -6
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Post by Guitar on Jan 19, 2014 1:28:12 GMT -6
sounds very clean and big, I like it
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Post by Randge on Jan 19, 2014 2:29:42 GMT -6
With a full band around that vocal, the compression on it would be pretty close to normal for modern records.
R
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 19, 2014 9:02:24 GMT -6
Welcome, Randge! Glad you're here...
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Post by popmann on Jan 19, 2014 9:57:52 GMT -6
You guys think I mean because its "over compressed"?...lose the more/less mentality. I can make a vocal virtually a PANCAKE and not have the SSSs pop out like that.
Maybe I need to find the post I was referring back to....but, it has to do with attack/release...the envelope shaping effect of compressors...and the inability of someone recording themselves to properly set and adjust as needed to have based on a live mic feed (rather than a combination of headphones and your eyes on meters while you sing).
Anyway, it's not an amount of compression responsible.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 19, 2014 13:10:06 GMT -6
Well, Sir George Martin, why don't you fill us in on how to do that?
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Post by popmann on Jan 19, 2014 14:11:11 GMT -6
You have to listen to what the compressor's doing. If I could just tell you some preset for every compressor and every track, it would literally already BE a preset. But, I can tell you there are two approaches that work well for pop vocal dynamics--fast limiting...and SLOW VCA compression. The problem I hear there comes from trying to split that difference--you don't want it yanking the life out of it, so you slow the attack/release--but, you set it to a high ratio and only grab the loudest bits. SO....your vowels end up gain reduced 8:1 and your consonants end up untouched. It comes down to you need to be hearing the track....and if the amount of dynamics is causing an issue, you alter the attack (or release if the word ending consonants are being bumped up unnaturally). I heard the attacks worst here. You're listening to the mic feed while the singer's in the booth singing to make the adjustments, right? Of course I'm trying to be funny--but, this is why I don't advise clients in home studios compress on the way in. If you ARE listening to what is effectively a "live track" via the mic feed--you should make whatever adjustments you think are needed. I mean if you don't want to record it for me...record one for YOU...Y the cable from the preamp....one end to the compressor>AD....other to AD. To two tracks-so you have the same take with the same mic on the same day in the same room...and I'm confident that if you spend a wee bit of time, you can best that compression--likely using whatever came with the DAW...but, to prove the point to yourself--use the SAME analog compressor as a hardware insert on the track that didn't get it on the way in. I can't 100% vouch for that, as I don't remember what you're using--some Retro guy right? Does it have fully adjustable attack/release? How low can you go for the ratio? BTW...I love your new title.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 19, 2014 14:57:09 GMT -6
This was through a Brute. Set attack and release...
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 19, 2014 15:10:41 GMT -6
Here's the deal, though Popmann. This was me pulling up PT's, patching in a compressor and hitting record in one take. This thread was about the happiness I had in listening back to the sound of the microphone. Then you came and shit in my corn flakes about my annoying lack of engineering skills. Then, I let you work me up. So, can we please get back on topic?
Man, this mic really sounds great to me.
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Post by cowboycoalminer on Jan 19, 2014 15:55:35 GMT -6
Hate to throw this fight off track but I have a question that has nothing to do with this thread. Are those guitar samples from the modeling amp? Daaauumm they sound good.
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Post by popmann on Jan 19, 2014 16:28:15 GMT -6
Here's the deal, though Popmann. This was me pulling up PT's, patching in a compressor and hitting record in one take. This thread was about the happiness I had in listening back to the sound of the microphone. Then you came and shit in my corn flakes about my annoying lack of engineering skills. Then, I let you work me up. So, can we please get back on topic? Man, this mic really sounds great to me. I didn't mean to shit in flakes of happiness. The intention behind it was simply to point out that the mic likely sounds nicer still if you'd drop the compressor. Intended to increase your happiness with said mic mod. I will STFU now.
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Post by tonycamphd on Jan 19, 2014 16:56:39 GMT -6
Here's the deal, though Popmann. This was me pulling up PT's, patching in a compressor and hitting record in one take. This thread was about the happiness I had in listening back to the sound of the microphone. Then you came and shit in my corn flakes about my annoying lack of engineering skills. Then, I let you work me up. So, can we please get back on topic? Man, this mic really sounds great to me. I didn't mean to shit in flakes of happiness. The intention behind it was simply to point out that the mic likely sounds nicer still if you'd drop the compressor. Intended to increase your happiness with said mic mod. I will STFU now. Honestly popman, I'm no prince, but u have a way of talking down to people that really sucks man, I've mentioned this about 10 times over months, so have others, seems U don't consider that at all.. so what gives man?? Acronyms are ur friend, USE THEM!!' And most importantly, remember, this is a SUBJECTIVE field, so get off the soapbox and share ur ideas instead of ramming them down our throats.
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Post by Ward on Jan 19, 2014 19:17:39 GMT -6
...and I'm confident that if you spend a wee bit of time, you can best that compression--likely using whatever came with the DAW...but, to prove the point to yourself--use the SAME analog compressor as a hardware insert on the track that didn't get it on the way in. I can't 100% vouch for that, SNIP.... oh dear oh dear oh dear oh dear oh dear.... Really? I mean, really??? Brother pop, I've never ever ever heard any plug-in post compression that can even rival the quality of tone and finesse generated by quality compression during tracking (or quality hardware compression on the insert during mixing), and nothing competes with the experience and talent used to work it properly. Whether or not we discuss JK's engineering skills here or not, it's clear he's got GOOD rudimentary skills because it's really really smooth and perfectly colored. John, I don't always agree with you... but I got your back on this one. And I'm not trying to crap on you, Popmann.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jan 19, 2014 19:41:20 GMT -6
Well, I didn't know my engineering skills were under scrutiny! I am but a lowly songwriter...But thanks for the back up Ward...
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Post by LesC on Jan 19, 2014 21:17:46 GMT -6
...and I'm confident that if you spend a wee bit of time, you can best that compression--likely using whatever came with the DAW...but, to prove the point to yourself--use the SAME analog compressor as a hardware insert on the track that didn't get it on the way in. I can't 100% vouch for that, SNIP.... oh dear oh dear oh dear oh dear oh dear.... Really? I mean, really??? Brother pop, I've never ever ever heard any plug-in post compression that can even rival the quality of tone and finesse generated by quality compression during tracking (or quality hardware compression on the insert during mixing), and nothing competes with the experience and talent used to work it properly. Ward, is there any difference at all between compressing during tracking or compressing on the insert during mixing? Of course there is an extra DA-AD conversion, but assuming good convertors, I mean. I've always hesitated to use much compression during tracking because of the problems Popmann alluded to. I imagine eq and compression from plug-ins may adversely affect phase relationships, what about hardware?
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Post by Ward on Jan 19, 2014 22:04:36 GMT -6
There is definitely an issue with phase (relationships) when using any EQ, whether hardware during tracking or mixing, or plug-in. Especially if you are using a radical amount of EQ or EQing more than once. Phase shifting during the EQing process naturally causes phase issues. As for compression, not so much if at all unless you are grouping two or more sources that are gettng group compression that may have phase issues.
Now with regards to compression during tracking, don't be afraid! One should never over-compress at any stage of recording because you can't "un-compress" or decompress later. What goes to tape/disk is your permanent original source recording. That being said, good compression techniques will improve your source recording and make it a whole lot easier to continue tracking and mix later. This is especially true when compression is part of the sound.
For example, when tracking lead vocals it is not only safe but smart to use some opto and FET compression after the preamp going into the converter. The most common Opto compression used is the LA2a or CL1b units or similar (ADL1000, ADL1500, Summit 100 and 200 and the various LA2a clones) where the smoothing effect of the compressor adds a thickness to the tone that cannot really be recreated by another technique. It especially can't be recreated with equalization. It isn't a pumping of bass or lower mid frequencies. It is an alignment of the various frequencies in the program material that creates a thickening effect to the source material. The most common FET compression used is that of a UA 1176 or similar. The FET 1176 family of limiters and clones is primarily used to catch the peaks and prevent overloading into the DAW or tape deck. This can allow you to track with greater confidence.
Which comes first? Two schools of thought. Most say 1176 first to catch the peaks then the LA2a/CL1b to smooth out the entire program material. Then the rest of use like to use the Opto first to smooth out everything and just leave the FET to catch the really big peaks left behind by the slower reacting Opto. FETs are VERY quick...Optos are notoriously slow.
How much do I use? from 1 to 3 db shaved off with each of the Opto and the FET is the most conservative and thus "safer" way of tracking and you still get the thickening effect. If you know what it's supposed to sound like in the final, then you will be more confident with using a greater amount of compression.
Methodology: In most cases, these days, I am running the preamp out at nominal gain (meaning, the average program material sits around -18DBfs and peaks at around -9DBfs) and then into the LA2a where I usually set the peak reduction at around 5.5 to 6 where it shaves off anywhere from 1 to 12 db on the louder passages. Then make-up gain is tricky because it's also going to feed into the FET 1176 and too much output gain will overload (distort) the 1176. Sometimes this is the sound you want but not often...unless you're tracking really hard rock and metal music forms. So then you are going into a trickier to operate FET where attack and release controls, ratio choice, input and output all have interactive effects on the amount of compression and its behavior will affect your output. You need to strive here to use it to only hit the big peaks. If your output on your Opto is set fairly low, say at 3 to 4, you can get the input of the FET in the normal operating range of about 4 to 6. If it's a little hotter on the Opto output, you'll need to get it down to 2.5 to 3. Attack should be fast, release not so much but not slow either. Ratio for limiting is usually thought of as 12:1 or 20:1 up to "infinity to 1". It' gonna BANG that needle hard on the big peaks and probably nail at about 16 to 20 db reduction according to the meter. Not always entirely accurate but it sure looks extreme! Now you can back off the control and the attack speed and the ratio and take off a lot less. Start low and work towards using as much as you are comfortable with.
Follow these guidelines and you will end up with a buttery smooth and dynamically well-controlled track each and every time.
Your question was " is there any difference at all between compressing during tracking or compressing on the insert during mixing? Well yes, there is a little... insomuch as you don't have overload protection if you track without compression and rely on the post work to achieve your results. If you overload the input of your DAW or tape deck, you can't undo distortion... although cutting out some 1khz and 2 khz bells will help substantially to return it to "usable". The extra AD/DA conversion in bringing the program material out of he daw and back into again is really not that much of an issue these days...sound wise or horsepower wise. It's common industry practice now and yields as effective a result as it ever did in the purely analog world using the inserts on a console. However, when it comes to vocals, I really really prefer to get the compression right in the tracking stage and end up with a usable track for all overdubs such as backing vocals. There is also the "hybrid" approach of just using an FET when tracking and leaving the Opto until mixing using an insert as you have pointed to. Sometimes minimal FET limiting is used during tracking and then further amounts of FET along with the Opto are used during playback, overdubbing and mixing.
I think I've rambled on long enough here. I haven't even touched on techniques outside of lead vocal applications, nor the use of other types of Opt compression for guitars and bass and horns and drums, not to mention using hybrid units on bass and other lower register instruments.
No plug-in will ever fatten up a snare like a Rev-F 1176 on a snare going to DAW/tape. you get "the sound" going in and nothing can screw it up...well, tone deafness and stupidity can screw it up but I really don;t think that's in the realm of possibility for the vast majority of us who ply our trade with pride.
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Post by LesC on Jan 19, 2014 22:14:06 GMT -6
Thank you for the detailed answer, Ward! I'm mostly concerned with tracking vocals, so you covered the most important part for me. I've seen most of this before, but it's nice to have it all in one place in a way that I can try directly.
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