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Post by rowmat on May 24, 2016 2:12:02 GMT -6
We live in a debt based economy in which money is loaned into existence.
When a mortgage is created the loan is instigated by the bank with a keyboard entry and the money 'created out of thin air'.
The mortgagee then has to repay both the princicipal and interest but, unlike the bank, they cannot 'create' the money to repay the loan or they will go to prison for counterfeiting.
The common lie people are told from the time they begin school is the banks lend out money sourced from the deposits of savers.
Of course this is utter bullshit and could not be further from the truth.
The term "mortgage" is an interesting one. It literally means "death pledge".
"I owe, I owe, it's off to work I go!"
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Post by jazznoise on May 24, 2016 5:23:28 GMT -6
If you lived here you would be in the land of milk & honey. You don't need a credit card here. Everybody's a rock star at some level and we pretty much party all of the time. Like most things, the chicks are free and you get money for nothing. Come on over before we put the wall up. brb, going 2 welfare store 2 buy my ticket to ride. Also, speaking of Trump Walls: www.thejournal.ie/trump-wall-clare-2785192-May2016/
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Post by Ward on May 24, 2016 5:37:11 GMT -6
It should be noted, in this discussion of credit and finance.... the federal government relinquished control of currency and fiscal management to the FED a long long time ago and has since accumulated more debt than the rest of the world combined.
The treasury, however, can mint $billion or $trillion coins and repay debt with them as coins are still de facto hard currency and paper, merely promissory notes.
Oh well, I must go pick the 20s and 50s off the money tree growing in my backyard now.
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ericn
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Post by ericn on May 24, 2016 6:20:16 GMT -6
It should be noted, in this discussion of credit and finance.... the federal government relinquished control of currency and fiscal management to the FED a long long time ago and has since accumulated more debt than the rest of the world combined. The treasury, however, can mint $billion or $trillion coins and repay debt with them as coins are still de facto hard currency and paper, merely promissory notes. Oh well, I must go pick the 20s and 50s off the money tree growing in my backyard now. Send me a case of $10's this month please ! The currency of the month club sure beats the fruit of the month club!
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Post by svart on May 24, 2016 7:43:21 GMT -6
Fairly OT, but it's funny how different cultures see debt. In the US, it seems to me, it's pro forma. In Ireland loans are fine, but people don't really use credit cards as frequently. In Japan many stores offer financing options, but most people chose to pay up front and credit cards are hard to get, not often accepted and even more rarely used. I'm 24 and have never taken out a loan and have had an overdraft once, and most of my friends would be the same. Maybe a credit union/community bank loan to pay for college accommodation, but even still that's not common. I feel like if I lived in the States that wouldn't be the case. In the USA, there is a lot of marketing around credit cards to convince people to go into debt. They even convince people that having some revolving debt/credit is a good thing, but it's really just to keep a little interest owed by the debtor. They start early, and have effectively numbed people to the effects of debt on life. Take our banking crash for instance.. We are so numb to personal debt, that we actually blame corporations for giving us access to credit, rather than blame people for taking on so much debt that they could never pay it back. It's like someone committing murder and we blame the getaway car.. People have come to believe that debt is free money, rather than a tool to use sparingly, and an obligation to pay back. I've had a lot of people even tell me that they racked up debt and simply plan to bankrupt out of it later. That was actually their plan the whole time! That's how ridiculous this whole thing has become. When I was 17 and about to graduate high school and go off to college, I would get at least 5 credit card offers in the mail almost every day. I lived in a household that did not believe in credit cards. You either paid with cash, or you didn't buy.. And I'm thankful every single day that my parents pushed this on me at a time when I was naive about debt and finances because up to that point, like most children, I was essentially a socialist, expecting a higher entity to take care of me. My parents supplied everything that I needed to live and go to school. Because I was taken care of by my parents, I never fully understood the ramifications of debt. School in the USA (at least in my area) had classes on finance but it was cursory at best, and didn't really get into any details about personal life. I had many friends who didn't have parents who were adverse to debt, and most of those kids got those same CC offers in the mail and ended up with maxed out credit cards, some with CC debt into the 20-30K range by the end of college. I know of at least one that still had CC debt being paid after 10 years. Most of the others entered into payment/debt consolidation programs to pay their debts. So yeah, we start the social programming early here, and we drive it with incessant advertisements that appeal to our egos and convince us to act upon those primal urges to one-up the next guy on the social ladder by buying things that cost a lot more than we can afford.
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Post by winetree on May 24, 2016 11:38:10 GMT -6
Everything is upside down. The economy is growing by debt. The federal debt is about 20 trillion dollars. But the real problem is, there is 65 trillion in personal debt or credit. There is only 365 billion in real money. Go figure.
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Post by joseph on May 24, 2016 14:16:28 GMT -6
Fairly OT, but it's funny how different cultures see debt. In the US, it seems to me, it's pro forma. In Ireland loans are fine, but people don't really use credit cards as frequently. In Japan many stores offer financing options, but most people chose to pay up front and credit cards are hard to get, not often accepted and even more rarely used. I'm 24 and have never taken out a loan and have had an overdraft once, and most of my friends would be the same. Maybe a credit union/community bank loan to pay for college accommodation, but even still that's not common. I feel like if I lived in the States that wouldn't be the case. In the USA, there is a lot of marketing around credit cards to convince people to go into debt. They even convince people that having some revolving debt/credit is a good thing, but it's really just to keep a little interest owed by the debtor. They start early, and have effectively numbed people to the effects of debt on life. Take our banking crash for instance.. We are so numb to personal debt, that we actually blame corporations for giving us access to credit, rather than blame people for taking on so much debt that they could never pay it back. It's like someone committing murder and we blame the getaway car.. People have come to believe that debt is free money, rather than a tool to use sparingly, and an obligation to pay back. I've had a lot of people even tell me that they racked up debt and simply plan to bankrupt out of it later. That was actually their plan the whole time! That's how ridiculous this whole thing has become. When I was 17 and about to graduate high school and go off to college, I would get at least 5 credit card offers in the mail almost every day. I lived in a household that did not believe in credit cards. You either paid with cash, or you didn't buy.. And I'm thankful every single day that my parents pushed this on me at a time when I was naive about debt and finances because up to that point, like most children, I was essentially a socialist, expecting a higher entity to take care of me. My parents supplied everything that I needed to live and go to school. Because I was taken care of by my parents, I never fully understood the ramifications of debt. School in the USA (at least in my area) had classes on finance but it was cursory at best, and didn't really get into any details about personal life. I had many friends who didn't have parents who were adverse to debt, and most of those kids got those same CC offers in the mail and ended up with maxed out credit cards, some with CC debt into the 20-30K range by the end of college. I know of at least one that still had CC debt being paid after 10 years. Most of the others entered into payment/debt consolidation programs to pay their debts. So yeah, we start the social programming early here, and we drive it with incessant advertisements that appeal to our egos and convince us to act upon those primal urges to one-up the next guy on the social ladder by buying things that cost a lot more than we can afford. You make valid points on the lack of personal responsibility and a culture of predatory lending, but on the crisis you're leaving out the big picture, as does anyone who deflects responsibility for the crisis to individuals, when the problem was systemic fraud. Individuals with bad credit should not have been given these loans in the first place of course, but the main thing is that risks of defaulting were fraudulently repackaged as AAA and sold as safe investments, for example, to retirement/pension funds. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating_agencies_and_the_subprime_crisisThe issue was that you had collusion of banks with ratings agencies to fraudulently package these subprime loans, that's what led to the crisis. If it was just about lending to irresponsible people, then the risks of defaulting would have been appropriately rated by the agencies, and you would not have had a huge investment bubble. Credit and refinancing is more than a tool to use sparingly, it's also instrumental to opening up opportunities for responsibly making money and growing a business.
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Post by svart on May 24, 2016 15:02:20 GMT -6
In the USA, there is a lot of marketing around credit cards to convince people to go into debt. They even convince people that having some revolving debt/credit is a good thing, but it's really just to keep a little interest owed by the debtor. They start early, and have effectively numbed people to the effects of debt on life. Take our banking crash for instance.. We are so numb to personal debt, that we actually blame corporations for giving us access to credit, rather than blame people for taking on so much debt that they could never pay it back. It's like someone committing murder and we blame the getaway car.. People have come to believe that debt is free money, rather than a tool to use sparingly, and an obligation to pay back. I've had a lot of people even tell me that they racked up debt and simply plan to bankrupt out of it later. That was actually their plan the whole time! That's how ridiculous this whole thing has become. When I was 17 and about to graduate high school and go off to college, I would get at least 5 credit card offers in the mail almost every day. I lived in a household that did not believe in credit cards. You either paid with cash, or you didn't buy.. And I'm thankful every single day that my parents pushed this on me at a time when I was naive about debt and finances because up to that point, like most children, I was essentially a socialist, expecting a higher entity to take care of me. My parents supplied everything that I needed to live and go to school. Because I was taken care of by my parents, I never fully understood the ramifications of debt. School in the USA (at least in my area) had classes on finance but it was cursory at best, and didn't really get into any details about personal life. I had many friends who didn't have parents who were adverse to debt, and most of those kids got those same CC offers in the mail and ended up with maxed out credit cards, some with CC debt into the 20-30K range by the end of college. I know of at least one that still had CC debt being paid after 10 years. Most of the others entered into payment/debt consolidation programs to pay their debts. So yeah, we start the social programming early here, and we drive it with incessant advertisements that appeal to our egos and convince us to act upon those primal urges to one-up the next guy on the social ladder by buying things that cost a lot more than we can afford. You make valid points on the lack of personal responsibility and a culture of predatory lending, but on the crisis you're leaving out the big picture, as does anyone who deflects responsibility for the crisis to individuals, when the problem was systemic fraud. Individuals with bad credit should not have been given these loans in the first place of course, but the main thing is that risks of defaulting were fraudulently repackaged as AAA and sold as safe investments, for example, to retirement/pension funds. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_rating_agencies_and_the_subprime_crisisThe issue was that you had collusion of banks with ratings agencies to fraudulently package these subprime loans, that's what led to the crisis. If it was just about lending to irresponsible people, then the risks of defaulting would have been appropriately rated by the agencies, and you would not have had a huge investment bubble. Credit and refinancing is more than a tool to use sparingly, it's also instrumental to opening up opportunities for responsibly making money and growing a business. I didn't leave anything out. Much like anything in life, without a demand, there would have been NO way to sell these fraudulent products. You can't sell them to thin air. Without the fervent consumption of these products during the "get rich, quick" era, nobody wanted to hear that these things were bad, and people were screaming about it long before the collapse.. But nobody wanted to believe it. The fact is that people are greedy on all sides of the bank fiasco. The banks were greedy, but so were the folks who thought that investing in these products would bring them greater wealth, more quickly. Those of us who invested in much longer term products, with lower risk, barely lost anything. I know others who were all high-risk who gloated about their high returns, only to lose it all.
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Post by rowmat on May 24, 2016 15:27:26 GMT -6
"A very socially important casino" - Lloyd Blankfein (CEO of Goldman Sachs)
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Post by joseph on May 24, 2016 15:28:19 GMT -6
Ha, you covered everything then, no point discussing it? You yourself may be a very responsible individual, but I think you don't understand how the market works.
This is what you said "We actually blame corporations for giving us access to credit, rather than blame people for taking on so much debt that they could never pay it back"
This is a big oversimplification, blaming average people for something entirely out of their control, the fraud of the ratings agencies and the banks. This conscious enabling of an investment bubble is what really caused a world financial crisis and all the negative effects on people who had nothing to do with buying houses.
The whole point of the credit ratings agencies is they're supposed to rate the risks of defaults and therefore influence the selling of securities and interest rates on investments.
Good for you, but people and pension funds/401ks were not "greedy" to invest in these products, they thought they were making safe investments because the products were packaged as safe by the ratings agencies in collusion with the banks.
It's a case of massive fraud, and yes innocent people were taken advantage of, not just greedy bankers and homebuyers with bad credit.
It's easy to blame irresponsible people, bankers, the Fed, and so on, as if life is some morality play, but the reality is more complex and big changes are needed to protect the integrity of the world economy.
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Post by rowmat on May 24, 2016 15:42:04 GMT -6
"Doing God's work" - Goldman Sachs selling shitty deals
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Post by rowmat on May 24, 2016 15:58:40 GMT -6
The role of the rating agencies...
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Post by Johnkenn on May 24, 2016 18:00:58 GMT -6
I certainly believe in personal responsibility/accountability first and foremost...but these mortgages - 5:1, 7:1 Arms, etc. were confusing - and misleading - to the common working class Joe...so, lets not let these guys off without holding them somewhat accountable. This whole disaster is the absolute fault of both parties...The Democrats for lowering approval thresholds with the Dodd Frank disaster and the Republicans for deregulating shit even farther. The whole thing - wrapping these mortgages in to trauches and reselling shitty mortgages (ninja loans included) was SO convoluted that only a TINY percentage of people saw it coming. Although, I still stand by the "if it sounds too good to be true..." mantra. Thank God we didn't do an arm in 2007.
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Post by ragan on May 24, 2016 19:50:49 GMT -6
They also sold these shitty interest only or sub-prime loans to people with the mantra "but your house will appreciate and you'll be good!" without disclosing (meaning without being required to disclose - they're not gonna tell you the whole story if they don't have to) that they were betting against you with credit default swaps and other esoteric financial products.
There aren't really any innocents in the 2008 crash but the bullshit the banks were selling was demonstrably deceptive. And they knew it, which is why they were betting against it.
It was and largely still is a mess.
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Post by ragan on May 24, 2016 19:56:32 GMT -6
Also, a "mortgage" isn't creating value "out of thin air" at all. It's tied to a piece of actual property.
I flip houses. I use debt all the time to do that. It's a valid and useful tool to do business. There's a big difference between investing in a property because you have a bunch of metrics (comps, demographic trends, schools, transit, etc) telling you it will appreciate and loading up consumer credit cards with a bunch of stuff you genuinely can't afford. And after the interest free period runs out you're looking at a retroactive 22% or whatever.
The first house my wife and I bought (which we still live in) was the best monetary decision I've ever made, by a landslide. Granted much of that was luck, but still. We bought a place we could afford, remodeled it ourselves, refinanced and now have a bunch of equity. It of course helped that our city has been growing rapidly and property values have gone way up. But the initial risk of taking on a mortgage was something we thought a lot about and its proved to be an incredibly good move, financially.
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Post by Johnkenn on May 24, 2016 20:22:20 GMT -6
Very true...we're totally talking about different things here.
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Post by Ward on May 24, 2016 20:53:45 GMT -6
Bottom line... use your cash or your other credit cards at VK from now on.
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Post by rowmat on May 24, 2016 23:15:54 GMT -6
Also, a "mortgage" isn't creating value "out of thin air" at all. It's tied to a piece of actual property... Yes but the loan to finance the mortgage is created out of thin air. Around 90% of loans is money created using the fractional reserve banking model. Officially the mortgage loan to reserve rate is supposed to be around 9:1 with the banks holding 10% in reserve against the loans they create. During the height of the GFC this loan to reserve ratio blew out to 40:1 and in some cases even more. Some reports even suggested up to 100:1. Fractional Reserve Banking was the legalisation of the banks counterfeiting of gold receipts (which was the original 'gold backed' paper money) in order to make more loans and charge more interest against gold they didn't have in their vaults. This fraud began in the 1600's and was so lucrative it was made legal as it enabled governments to borrow unlimited amounts of money from privately owned central banks at interest which is where much of our taxes go... to pay the banksters!
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Post by Bob Olhsson on May 25, 2016 8:49:32 GMT -6
The problem is how do we get off that boat without sinking the world's economy and setting off WW3.
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ericn
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Post by ericn on May 25, 2016 9:01:36 GMT -6
The problem is how do we get off that boat without sinking the world's economy and setting off WW3. Yep! The world is built on credit, quick withdrawal would kill the economy.
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Post by svart on May 25, 2016 9:05:56 GMT -6
Also, a "mortgage" isn't creating value "out of thin air" at all. It's tied to a piece of actual property... Yes but the loan to finance the mortgage is created out of thin air. Around 90% of loans is money created using the fractional reserve banking model. Officially the mortgage loan to reserve rate is supposed to be around 9:1 with the banks holding 10% in reserve against the loans they create. During the height of the GFC this loan to reserve ratio blew out to 40:1 and in some cases even more. Some reports even suggested up to 100:1. Fractional Reserve Banking was the legalisation of the banks counterfeiting of gold receipts (which was the original 'gold backed' paper money) in order to make more loans and charge more interest against gold they didn't have in their vaults. This fraud began in the 1600's and was so lucrative it was made legal as it enabled governments to borrow unlimited amounts of money from privately owned central banks at interest which is where much of our taxes go... to pay the banksters! Don't forget that the Dodd-Frank laws were enacted to essentially force banks to hold more liquid funds in order to cover potential future crashes/losses.. The banks publicly complained about stifling their abilities, but secretly LOVE this law because it puts extra strains on smaller banks, while larger banks can more easily absorb such costs.. This has resulted in a lot of smaller banks going under, and/or selling their assets to the larger banks, giving the larger banks much more leverage to monopolize the industry and stifle competition. Exactly the opposite of what the law was supposed to do.And exactly why politicians should NOT be in charge of the free-market. The free market dictated that these banks should fail due to their business practices. However, their "friends" in government bailed them out, and they continue to do the same shady business practices as always. For a small amount of comfort, we just gave candy to crying children, ensuring that their actions would be repeated in the future. I still contend that as a society, we allow ourselves to over-utilize debt, and go too far beyond the point of return, regardless of business practices of these banks. If we weren't clamoring for the ability to go into large-scale debt, then the banks wouldn't be making money from shady deals, and they wouldn't be doing shady business. It all starts and stops with personal greed and lack of personal responsibility.
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Post by Bob Olhsson on May 25, 2016 10:57:40 GMT -6
We don't have a free market. In a real free market all banks would be owned by individuals and they would be 100% liable for any harm caused to others. There could be no corporations or limited liability partnerships.
Whenever you limit liability aka "personal responsibility," regulation is required by definition because limited liability is a "get out of jail free" card. Historically, politicians have only gotten involved when "self-regulation" failed. In this case, those investment banksters had a gun to the head of every pension fund in the world. The consequences of letting them fail could have easily been WW3. I seriously doubt the public or most of Congress was even told how bad it was for fear of causing even more of a panic.
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Post by rowmat on May 25, 2016 16:56:23 GMT -6
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