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Post by noah shain on Jul 15, 2015 21:23:06 GMT -6
So funny...I just read an interview with ANDY Johns, where he states that if the studio doesn't have at least 6 1176s he can't work there. He says when he runs out of 1176s he uses la-2a, 3a, 4a and how he couldn't have made Zeppelin's Black Dog without the 1176. Brothers.... could you please link that interview? i'd love to read it! www.uaudio.com/blog/artist-interview-andy-johns/He says it even a bit more... Frankly, I guess in the Bobby Owsinski book.
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Post by chasmanian on Jul 16, 2015 8:19:43 GMT -6
compression.......hmmmmm..... its just the most fascinating subject, isn't it??? I am a total amateur. you heard of jack of all trades, master of none?? I'm a hack of all trades, master of none........ the thought of a magic box, that I plug my mic > mic pre......into, and viola!!!!!!!! omg, now I sound like (fill in the blank)...........sinatra, macartney, taylor, strait, van morrison......oh you get the idea........... well, of course it doesn't work that way........ life should be that easy. but its not. lol..........
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 16, 2015 9:10:52 GMT -6
It's pretty easy to get a UAD Apollo, instantiate a couple of plugs, and start singing. The high quality of results would surprise you chasmanian.
Welcome to the board by the way.
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Post by chasmanian on Jul 16, 2015 18:38:30 GMT -6
thank you very much Martin. nice board. I like it alot. I've been recording myself for years. though you'd never know it by listening to me. lol........ truly, I have come a long long way from where I started. its just that its taken forever. and I still have a really long way to go. I'm an all hats. so, I spread myself super thin, and never actually get good at anything, nor really learn how many things really work. compression being a topic that after all these years I still feel like a newb at.
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ericn
Temp
Balance Engineer
Posts: 16,107
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Post by ericn on Jul 16, 2015 18:51:31 GMT -6
compression.......hmmmmm..... its just the most fascinating subject, isn't it??? I am a total amateur. you heard of jack of all trades, master of none?? I'm a hack of all trades, master of none........ the thought of a magic box, that I plug my mic > mic pre......into, and viola!!!!!!!! omg, now I sound like (fill in the blank)...........sinatra, macartney, taylor, strait, van morrison......oh you get the idea........... well, of course it doesn't work that way........ life should be that easy. but its not. lol.......... Chas All I can say is practice makes perfect, and mistakes are great lessons! Seriously you can read all you want but doing it is the best method! If it works for you it works !
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Post by odyssey76 on Jul 16, 2015 19:29:27 GMT -6
Very cool article -thanks for sharing but........did that interviewer really ask what Zeppelin album 'Black Dog' is on......seriously?
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Post by noah shain on Jul 16, 2015 21:39:02 GMT -6
Very cool article -thanks for sharing but........did that interviewer really ask what Zeppelin album 'Black Dog' is on......seriously? Hahahahahaha
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Post by Ward on Jul 17, 2015 6:39:47 GMT -6
You all may hate the over-compressed sound saturating the airwaves, CDs and online music sources today but the fact is that this is the reality of our business now. The secret is to embrace it even if you hate it. Learn to use multiple levels of compression carefully, tastefully and tactfully. Maybe we got away with 2 to 4 compressors in a studio in the 1960s through 80s but today with DAWs, we don't have tape to be the main compressor on everything. So we need compression on just about every channel to get everything punchy and loud enough to cut through.
And then there's the loudness wars...
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Post by mrholmes on Jul 17, 2015 7:07:03 GMT -6
I think the topic drifted a bit into mastering. I talked about compression in mixing.
A big thank you to all who talked about the way they use compression.
I cant remember who it was, but he talked about forming the source rather than taking away level. I knew of that, in theory, but this comment just gave me the right balls to try out a lot of settings. Before that compression was taught to me like a holy grail for the gifted - I see now that is BS.
Today I used it on a Kick Drum and its was fascinating how I formed, or should I say blend, between Attack and Release. The gain for that work was a nice kick sitting right in the mix.
I have to agree, to much talk produces Angst to use the tools. Special if you get misinformation at the Internet, or by AE who are just too lazy to explain what the do.
THANKS RGOs a great place for real life information instead of BS at GS.
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 17, 2015 8:13:29 GMT -6
It's strange how sometimes a compression plug, like an LA2 can save a vocal track, and then on another track make it too harsh. I guess it's always compress to taste.
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Post by drsax on Jul 17, 2015 8:16:31 GMT -6
CREATE MORE DYNAMICS, this is how I've seen great mixers use compression, and what 9 out of 10 mixers DONT use it for. Most squeeze to hyper level or smash the life out of it, static mixes are boring, they will not hold the attention of a listener plain and simple, compression is supposed to be the vehicle that moves the music in its constrained medium(2 speakers), and give it life! it has very little to do with "smash" in the hands of a real pro. THIS ^. To repeat again... Compression allows a less dynamic mix to have life and movement. Without compression...modern, close mic'd, multitracked recordings would sound boring and lifeless, IMO. Flat. The compression gives it back some soul. Well Said. I like to use compression to create more movement and shape things to have more energy. The idea of squashing something is rarely the goal for me. Perhaps once once in a while... But usually I am using compression to shape the sound and give it an increased energy. When it feels like the life has been sucked out of it, then I usually take it off. I think it's also important to decide whether a style calls for compression to be "heard" or not. Sometimes I just want it to use it to improve the feel. But in something like a Vibey rock mix, I want it to be heard on certain tracks. But regardless, I want it to always add to the sound and not take away.
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 17, 2015 20:22:29 GMT -6
All this is well and good, but today I had an unusual compression moment. I'm trying to finish six mixes of my own songs. They were done at different times with different preamps and mics and plugs. This one mix just wasn't sounding right, it was from some really messy tracking, and my over-singing into a brand new mic I was using for the first time. I tried a new vocal, and it just seemed pasted on, not the vibe the song needed. I had one good mix done two years ago, but for some reason, I only had an mp3 and not the WAV file.
I decided to open a much older version of the song, and when I looked around, I'd used the Waves PUIGTEC compressor on the 2 bus. Today, I use different things, and wouldn't have even thought to try the Puigtec. But, that plug was THE sound of the track! Without it, something was missing, vibe, energy, fullness, you name it.
So, I guess the moral of the story is compression ain't necessarily bad, especially on some crappy home recordings done with a slightly shrill mic.
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Post by M57 on Jul 18, 2015 5:40:25 GMT -6
This has been a truly eye-opening thread for me to read. The concept of using compression to enhance dynamics, rather than squash them is truly inspirational. Nevertheless, I have a semi-ot question that flys a bit in the face of that paradigm. Thought about starting a new thread, but..
I'm editing/mixing and really for all purposes mastering a recording of a local amateur 12 member accapella ensemble. The style of the music is mostly classical, but the ensemble has a lighter madrigal vocal sensibility. Think "King's Singers," or even Tallis Scholars. These are mature experienced singers, not a college group or sound. No wide vibrato's - lots of complex harmonic material and delicate passages.
The recordings are soft. Pretty sure it was a stereo pair of ribbons. There's just enough of a floor of noise that if I was entertaining any thoughts of slight level matching, I'd have to pay attention. All tunes were recorded in one or two sessions so there's continuity. The space is nice. Obviously, the genre is highly dynamic, some tunes have passages where the singers are singing with guns blazing, while other may see the loudest passage barely kissing a mezzo-forte dynamic level. And there are peices that bring the full range into play. From pp to ff. To the degree that I can get away with it I would like to gently massage some of the extremes of the dynamics so the recording is a bit more ..shall we say "accessible."
So one option I can think of off the bat is to level-match.. Make the loudest peak the baseline, and bring up the the softer recordings just a tad. Option two, put some gentle compression on everything, just touching the top 3 or 4 db with something like a 1:1.4 ratio. Another possibility would be to isolate the offending frequencies with some multi-band compression, but I'd probably have to do that across all recordings because of the sonic footprint.
So one of my first questions is, do any of you work with classical ensembles, and if you do, do you even consider using compression in the first place? ..or is it categorically verboten to do so on classical recordings? Other than that, can anyone offer any other tips/tricks - things that I might try? Thanks.
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Post by tonycamphd on Jul 18, 2015 7:50:01 GMT -6
can't even come close to making a sug without hearing it, but a good way to tighten things up is a quick attack, long release, low threshold with a very light ratio, then you compress lightly the whole time instead of getting pumping and breathing, you need a great transparent compressor for this or the quick attack will eat your transients, a multiband is a great idea, Bob Ohlsson is the best idea haha... Martin John Butler no one suggested compression is a bad thing? It is the single most powerful tool we have at our disposal, what's amazing is how misunderstood their purpose/function is, and how few people know how to use them effectively beyond grab, smash and loud.
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 18, 2015 7:59:41 GMT -6
""MJB no one suggested compression is a bad thing?"
Well Glyn Johns did ;-) , and while I'm not disagreeing with anyone here, in a way, when Bob Olhsson mentions how few compressors were in the great classic studios, it leads me to the conclusion they really weren't preferred. That said, I've also heard that certain great artists like Nat King Cole wouldn't record without Bill Putnam there to sweeten things up with his toolbox of gear.
I'm definitely one of those who don't know how to use them effectively, hence my reading here and listening to people's opinions I've come to respect.
In the case of the PuigChild i must have stumbled upon a setting that did in fact create an improved dynamic. Still learning as I go :-)
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Post by tonycamphd on Jul 18, 2015 8:14:36 GMT -6
I hear ya mon, but they clearly used compression back in the day, the complaint i suspect is more akin to "I have a salt shaker, and now i will put a shit ton of salt on everything i do..... why not? i have this salt shaker ya know?..." haha
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 18, 2015 9:39:40 GMT -6
Funny thing about that Tony, I too have noticed certain recordings are incredibly crushed, yet they're classic in a way. In trying to learn more about getting the kind of sounds and mixes I like, I've studied recordings of Mark Knopfler, Lyle Lovett, Tom Petty and Ryan Adams. Each one had a flavor.
Lyle Lovett's Road to Ensenada was the cleanest, most honest. live type of sound, That was done in a great studio, with tip-top of the line gear, perfectly chosen, to me, a brilliant production.
Mark Knopfler's tracks were lush, and atmospheric, full of reverbs, yet intimate, with a great warmth, mainly from his soft baritone vocals. Sailing to Philadelphia is an incredibly well balanced recording beautifully arranged, with for me, a benchmark bass sound.
Ryan Adams' Easy Tiger is loud, with a very wide soundstage, very modern and a little digital harshness, but still a benchmark production for singer/songwriter/bandleader types like me. I use the song "Two" as a check on my lead vocal level.
And then there's Tom Petty, many of my favorite songs of his have the most compressed vocal I've ever heard, I mean it's just crushed, and yet, it comes across well. I think in his case, he's such a believable vocalist, that his great talent transcends the production.
If you put me in a room with no prior knowledge of the artists and asked me about the production and sounds, I'd say Tom Petty vocal sound sucks, and that Lyle Lovette's sound was the best of all.
In my own productions, I think I won't completely know where my style lies yet, until I have the gear I want, and a decent sounding room to support it.
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Post by mrholmes on Jul 18, 2015 9:56:23 GMT -6
I hear ya mon, but they clearly used compression back in the day, the complaint i suspect is more akin to "I have a salt shaker, and now i will put a shit ton of salt on everything i do..... why not? i have this salt shaker ya know?..." haha But cooking is a good analogy.
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Post by Bob Olhsson on Jul 18, 2015 10:03:55 GMT -6
Back when we were recording to tape, we always rode the microphone fader to control dynamics on the way in. Unfortunately moving fader automation creates too much fader latency in most newer consoles to do that very effectively. When you are looking the singer in the eye, it's much easier to ride than after the fact.
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Post by drsax on Jul 18, 2015 10:28:32 GMT -6
I think there are many reasons compressors weren't used as much back in the day. First of all when running all your tracks through a beautiful sounding console with all those transformers and op amps and transistors, and then to tape, there was MUCH less need for compression. There were many analog portions of the signal path that dealt with harsh transients fairly naturally. And tape did naturally compress and/or saturate the sound. Without a console and tape, compressors become much more of a necessity on some tracks. I don't use compression unless necessary, but I love the sound of compression used judiciously Just used an Atomic Squeezbox on Snare and Drum buss yesterday lightly to add some extra tubey smack. Made me grin from ear to ear.
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Post by tonycamphd on Jul 18, 2015 10:30:57 GMT -6
Back when we were recording to tape, we always rode the microphone fader to control dynamics on the way in. Unfortunately moving fader automation creates too much fader latency in most newer consoles to do that very effectively. When you are looking the singer in the eye, it's much easier to ride than after the fact. This is gonna sound "kiss ass", now ask me if i care? 8) Every time I see that Sir Bob posts i get excited, i know that what he says is going to hit home in some serious way 9 out of 10 times! Of course this post does not disappoint! The idea of being across the glass and looking someone in the eye is not a thought that's struck my mind in a very long time, sadly. Instead, I've been thinking of ways to videotape my own performances so i can watch myself(same style, sense of time, and vibe over and over again...mehh) as i overdub on my new 0 latency rig build. In this new found lonely, "i'll do it myself" reality we call modern/overdub based recording, it's easy to forget how utterly important bandsmanship/and production teams loaded with talent, all coming together to create something meaningful, is to the quality of the end product.... it's become a thing of the past, it is very sad when you think about it. "Band" has given way to just "me"... I'm sooooo sick of me! 8) Thanx for hanging with us mere mortals B!
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Post by Martin John Butler on Jul 18, 2015 10:48:46 GMT -6
I too get inspired by all these great insights and suggestions. I've tried to bring back a little bit of the group effort when I can. On some recent tracks, Matt (kcat) got John Steele to play pedal steel in Canada, Henge, (Anton Evans) has contributed three great bass tracks for my next group of songs, and Cowboycoalminer has done so many wonderful things on some of my tracks, there's too much to list. All this, from being here online, and being willing to share our ups and downs, and pitch in to help when we can. My friend Dusty Wright (the Americana artist/writer) has become an invaluable second opinion on my productions, helping me walk the line.
Now, if only I could be there with everyone when tracking, it would be more like the days when everything was a collaboration, even if you're the writer, arranger/producer/artist.
* I kept saying "Puigtec" earlier, when I meant PuigChild
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ericn
Temp
Balance Engineer
Posts: 16,107
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Post by ericn on Jul 18, 2015 11:22:39 GMT -6
In the past dynamic and micro dynamic control where far more prevelant in the average player than today's average player!
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Post by jcoutu1 on Jul 18, 2015 11:32:40 GMT -6
In the past dynamic and micro dynamic control where far more prevelant in the average player than today's average player! When tracking alone, it's more difficult to control the dynamics in a realistic way than when performing as an ensemble. The majority of the cats that I work with live, basically mix the show for themselves just with their dynamics. They dip in the verses, get out of the way of leads, let the vocal sit when it comes in. That missing aspect is a huge part of why modern productions sound the way they do. Almost missing the human connection.
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Post by Johnkenn on Jul 18, 2015 11:39:02 GMT -6
The fast attack slower release is a good idea, Tony. As far as modern mixes, there's sooo much more going on in modern songs - good or bad - that I think it has made compression a little more necessary. When I listen to Justin Niebank or Manny Maroquin or Jay Joyce - it's just right - I don't feel like it's over compressed or slammed...Hell, even though Serban Ghenea's Pink tracks are slammed, they still sound fantastic. I guess there are many ways to dissect the feline...
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