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Post by MorEQsThanAnswers on Mar 3, 2024 12:47:41 GMT -6
Hey all,
I’m having a bit of a scare over having read some things about Mogami Starquad creating a HF roll off. I’m using more than a few of these cables to connect line-level sources and none of the cables are more than 10-12 feet long.
I’m cool right? Would I be losing anything at 96kHz?
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Post by bowie on Mar 3, 2024 13:25:13 GMT -6
I did testing a number of years back before I made cables for my entire studio and I couldn't measure a difference. I'm not sure that I was paying a lot of attention to 96k but I recall the testing putting my worries to bed. That said, I had no noise benefits from the star quad either (in my application) so I went with standard for most and made a pair w/ quad in case some situation came up. There's a LOT of other things in your signal chain that will affect the highs more than star quad vs standard twisted pair.
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ericn
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Balance Engineer
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Post by ericn on Mar 3, 2024 17:12:29 GMT -6
The irony of Starquad, those who notice an HF are usually running long enough runs that the RF rejection is a must and is probably helped by the very slight HF loss. If you go to your typical large sporting event your probably going to see lots of 500 ft + runs of Starquad.
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Post by recordingengineer on Mar 3, 2024 18:49:01 GMT -6
HF-loss is not a problem at run-lengths most of us deal with. However, unless you’re in an RF nightmare, it’s usually not worth the additional cost (and additional time when making your own cables).
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Post by Ward on Mar 4, 2024 8:29:06 GMT -6
HF isn't an issue up to 100' cable lengths. And it is even negligible at 200'.
I have almost everything made from Canare Star Quad, some Mogami, some Belden 4 conductor. Slightly measurable loss with the Belden at longer than 50' cable lengths, but only very very slightly.
I made most of my Star Quad microphone cables in 1993. They still perform like new, 31 years later.
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Post by svart on Mar 4, 2024 9:30:24 GMT -6
Hey all, I’m having a bit of a scare over having read some things about Mogami Starquad creating a HF roll off. I’m using more than a few of these cables to connect line-level sources and none of the cables are more than 10-12 feet long. I’m cool right? Would I be losing anything at 96kHz? Why would you care what's happening at 96KHz? Most humans can't hear above 12K-ish. Also, 96K would be a sampling rate, but the A/D antialiasing filters will likely be only around 20KHz. But lets look at some details: Starquad is around 200pF per meter between the conductors themselves as well as the shield. The nominal DCR of the conductors is 0.09ohms per meter. If we ONLY consider the DCR and the capacitance of the cable and nothing else, then we use the formula Fc=1/2piRC. Let's say we have 100m of cable (I know, it's a long cable) then we'd say the capacitance is roughly 20000pF and the DCR would be 9 ohms. The result would be 884.2KHz. Or roughly 10x the 96KHz sampling rate you're using. Changing the impedance of the source or load won't appreciably change the outcome of the filter when dealing with these values but it will change the level of the signal.
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Post by drbill on Mar 4, 2024 9:38:00 GMT -6
Hey all, I’m having a bit of a scare over having read some things about Mogami Starquad creating a HF roll off. I’m using more than a few of these cables to connect line-level sources and none of the cables are more than 10-12 feet long. I’m cool right? Would I be losing anything at 96kHz? Why would you care what's happening at 96KHz? Most humans can't hear above 12K-ish. Also, 96K would be a sampling rate, but the A/D antialiasing filters will likely be only around 20KHz. But lets look at some details: Starquad is around 200pF per meter between the conductors themselves as well as the shield. The nominal DCR of the conductors is 0.09ohms per meter. If we ONLY consider the DCR and the capacitance of the cable and nothing else, then we use the formula Fc=1/2piRC. Let's say we have 100m of cable (I know, it's a long cable) then we'd say the capacitance is roughly 20000pF and the DCR would be 9 ohms. The result would be 884.2KHz. Or roughly 10x the 96KHz sampling rate you're using. Changing the impedance of the source or load won't appreciably change the outcome of the filter when dealing with these values but it will change the level of the signal. Wait......... Are you asking us to trust the science??
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Post by svart on Mar 4, 2024 10:49:41 GMT -6
Why would you care what's happening at 96KHz? Most humans can't hear above 12K-ish. Also, 96K would be a sampling rate, but the A/D antialiasing filters will likely be only around 20KHz. But lets look at some details: Starquad is around 200pF per meter between the conductors themselves as well as the shield. The nominal DCR of the conductors is 0.09ohms per meter. If we ONLY consider the DCR and the capacitance of the cable and nothing else, then we use the formula Fc=1/2piRC. Let's say we have 100m of cable (I know, it's a long cable) then we'd say the capacitance is roughly 20000pF and the DCR would be 9 ohms. The result would be 884.2KHz. Or roughly 10x the 96KHz sampling rate you're using. Changing the impedance of the source or load won't appreciably change the outcome of the filter when dealing with these values but it will change the level of the signal. Wait......... Are you asking us to trust the science?? Only when it can be physically measured! Everything else is guessing tainted with personal bias.
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Post by ulriggribbons on Mar 4, 2024 11:21:03 GMT -6
*Samples Thomas Dolby song * Science!
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Post by drbill on Mar 4, 2024 11:26:17 GMT -6
Wait......... Are you asking us to trust the science?? Only when it can be physically measured! Everything else is guessing tainted with personal bias. Over the last few years it seems that I have been developing an anti-science bias. . At least that's what they are telling me.... LOL
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Post by svart on Mar 4, 2024 12:16:59 GMT -6
Only when it can be physically measured! Everything else is guessing tainted with personal bias. Over the last few years it seems that I have been developing an anti-science bias. . At least that's what they are telling me.... LOL Just remember, "Trust the Science". When they turn out to be wrong, then "The Science is Always Changing"
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Post by ragan on Mar 4, 2024 12:22:50 GMT -6
Over the last few years it seems that I have been developing an anti-science bias. . At least that's what they are telling me.... LOL Just remember, "Trust the Science". When they turn out to be wrong, then "The Science is Always Changing" I get that we're riffing on the Anti-Elitism™️ Du Jour, but it's worth noting that this ^^^ isn't contradictory.
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Post by svart on Mar 4, 2024 12:34:44 GMT -6
Just remember, "Trust the Science". When they turn out to be wrong, then "The Science is Always Changing" I get that we're riffing on the Anti-Elitism™️ Du Jour, but it's worth noting that this ^^^ isn't contradictory. I know it's not. But as a political tool, "science changes" allows people using "The Science" for their purposes a far too easy way out. Just about any Science in headlines has been picked to be there for a reason.
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Post by ragan on Mar 4, 2024 12:45:55 GMT -6
I get that we're riffing on the Anti-Elitism™️ Du Jour, but it's worth noting that this ^^^ isn't contradictory. I know it's not. But as a political tool, "science changes" allows people using "The Science" for their purposes a far too easy way out. Just about any Science in headlines has been picked to be there for a reason. I don't disagree with that characterization.
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ericn
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Post by ericn on Mar 4, 2024 13:04:24 GMT -6
I get that we're riffing on the Anti-Elitism™️ Du Jour, but it's worth noting that this ^^^ isn't contradictory. I know it's not. But as a political tool, "science changes" allows people using "The Science" for their purposes a far too easy way out. Just about any Science in headlines has been picked to be there for a reason. The bigger problem is 2 fold, first people seam to forget science is based on the knowledge at hand at a particular point in time. Second most people have never understood that in most “ studies “ it really is to easy to find a reason for excluding data that might in the end be key to the conclusion.
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Post by Shadowk on Mar 4, 2024 13:09:06 GMT -6
Applied sciences are completely different to theoretical. It’s like arguing fire doesn’t burn. We certainly don’t need an extra mathematical dimension which can’t really be proven to figure in a practical manner how a cable works.
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ericn
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Post by ericn on Mar 4, 2024 13:46:08 GMT -6
Applied sciences are completely different to theoretical. It’s like arguing fire doesn’t burn. We certainly don’t need an extra mathematical dimension which can’t really be proven to figure in a practical manner how a cable works. I offer my avatar as proof of your first statement 😎
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Post by drbill on Mar 4, 2024 13:53:20 GMT -6
Just remember, "Trust the Science". I know right? - First I was ignorant. Then I trusted the science. Then, quickly, "trust" became an obvious ruse. Then I became a conspiracist. Then I was deemed "right" by alternative science. Then the original science changed to fit a different narrative. Then all science became non-important in real life. And now, I'm left staring at my left foot.....wondering if 96k is going to infect the audio world as we know it, and make storage costs double.... . Things I think about in my spare time while files bounce down....
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Post by EmRR on Mar 4, 2024 13:59:29 GMT -6
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Post by svart on Mar 4, 2024 15:41:08 GMT -6
Interesting.. I took the datasheet to mean ALL conductor capacitance relative to each other is 200pF, but maybe they mean EACH conductor is 200pF, which means you have to multiply it by 4x.. Meaning that 20000pF per 100m is actually 80000pF, which would cut the -3dB down to 220KHz or so, without taking into account any affects from the source/load impedances. What it also doesn't account for is that when paralleling up two conductors, the DCR will half, which would raise the -3dB point to 440KHz. It also doesn't account for any series inductance that will be added, which is going to be pretty high, perhaps a few uH for 100m. All in all, I don't see how that graph can be correct based on the numbers the datasheet give.
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Post by yewtreemagic on Mar 4, 2024 16:36:16 GMT -6
This is the 100 meter response of Canare L-4E6S. 328 feet. Oooh - I don't like the look of that peak at 10Hz
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Post by Shadowk on Mar 4, 2024 16:40:03 GMT -6
Wow This is the 100 meter response of Canare L-4E6S. 328 feet. View AttachmentEvery halving or doubling of length moves the response an octave. 10M/32F cable -3dB cutoff of 707kHz. Oooh - I don't like the look of that peak at 10Hz You can't hear 10Hz (nobody can) and you should be HPF'ing it anyway so why does it matter?
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Post by recordingengineer on Mar 4, 2024 17:21:03 GMT -6
But how high should I be HPFing the 808 or that ultra-sub-bass synth along with it? 🫨 OK. OK. How about just a Drop-D 5-string bass? 🥴 on the ATC 150s and the 18” subs on, I miss all those sub-frequencies I can’t hear but can feel. 😣
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ericn
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Post by ericn on Mar 4, 2024 18:32:59 GMT -6
Interesting.. I took the datasheet to mean ALL conductor capacitance relative to each other is 200pF, but maybe they mean EACH conductor is 200pF, which means you have to multiply it by 4x.. Meaning that 20000pF per 100m is actually 80000pF, which would cut the -3dB down to 220KHz or so, without taking into account any affects from the source/load impedances. What it also doesn't account for is that when paralleling up two conductors, the DCR will half, which would raise the -3dB point to 440KHz. It also doesn't account for any series inductance that will be added, which is going to be pretty high, perhaps a few uH for 100m. All in all, I don't see how that graph can be correct based on the numbers the datasheet give. This also brings up understanding science 301 that I know you understand, understanding the methods used to achieve the results are as important as the results! My biggest audio bitch for the last 35 years, don’t tell me what your amp puts out at 1KHZ I want to know what it can do full range! Also I don’t drive resistors if you rate it at 2 ohms tell me if it can handle 1/4 ohm without shutting down!
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Post by poppaflavor on Mar 4, 2024 19:17:17 GMT -6
This is the 100 meter response of Canare L-4E6S. 328 feet. View AttachmentOooh - I don't like the look of that peak at 10Hz Perhaps I'm not getting it but that graph looks like it was made up by somebody with some graph paper and a red sharpie. The x axis is seemingly not a logarithmic scale(!). What is it doing having 1khz, 2khz and 5khz (and 20khz, 50 khz, 100 khz) all equally spaced? If this graph indeed holds true then that would mean that the two vertical lines below 1khz would be 200 Hz and 500 Hz, not 10hz. And it would mean that it brick wall cuts any frequency higher than 200 Hz. Am I just reading this wrong or can anybody explain that x axis?
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